SpringMVC-intercepter(拦截器)配置

 SpringMVC-intercepter(拦截器)配置

mvc配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        

<!-- 扫描注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yvan.springmvc.Controller"/>

<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--
            /*拦截当前路径  例如 /add
            /** 包括路径及其子路径  例如/add/add-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.yvan.springmvc.Intercepter.MyIntercepter"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

Intercepter类实现HandlerInterceptor接口：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


public class MyIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor{
/**
     *  请求方法之前执行
     *  如果返回true 那么执行下一个拦截器 否则不执行
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
                             HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("处理之前");
        return true;
    }
    /**
     *执行请求方法之后执行
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
                           HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("处理之后");
    }
    /**
    * 在dispatcherservlet之后执行
     * 主要是清理工作
    */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
                                HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {


    }
}

controller类：

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/helloIntercepter")
private String hello() {
System.out.println("helloIntercepter");
return "index.jsp";
}
}

注解：拦截器Intercepter在请求到达controller之前做逻辑处理，待处理完成根据处理返回结果确定是否执行下一个拦截器，大多数用于页面登陆验证。