一个项目的完工后，我们也应给APP加上全局的异常捕捉，并将异常log上传到服务器。有些朋友可能会遇到这样的问题，异常是捕捉到了，但是还没等到上传到服务器上APP就挂了。下面我们一起来看一下我在应用中的使用。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.wish.becomeeasy.activity.MainActivity;
import com.wish.becomeeasy.constant.Constant;
import com.wish.becomeeasy.utils.MyUtils;
/**
*
* @类名称： CrashHandler.java
* @创建人： Mr.ladeng (zbl704@yeah.net)
* @创建时间： 2015-8-14下午1:22:15
* @修改备注：
* @version 1.0
* @类描述：捕捉全局异常类
*
* 在application类中onCreate下调用
*
* CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
* crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
*
*/
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
/*** 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 ***/
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
/*** CrashHandler实例 ***/
private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
/*** 程序的Context对象 ***/
private Context mContext;
/*** 用来存储设备信息和异常信息 ***/
private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
/*** 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分***/
private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
private String path;
/** 证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
private CrashHandler() {
}
/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param context
*/
public void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
//获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
//设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
/**
* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
*/
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
//如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
}
//退出程序
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
*
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
*/
private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return false;
}
//收集设备参数信息
collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
//保存日志文件
String crashInfoFile = saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
// String substring = crashInfoFile.substring(0, crashInfoFile.indexOf("."));//去后缀
final List<File> crashFile = new ArrayList<File>();
File file = new File(path+crashInfoFile);
crashFile.add(file);
Log.e(TAG, path+crashInfoFile);
//使用Toast来显示异常信息
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
MyUtils.showToast(mContext, "亲！让我休息一下吧！");
String uploadMessage = UploadMessage(CrashHandler.this, "crashExp" , crashFile );
if (uploadMessage.equals("success")) {
Log.e(TAG, "上传日志成功！");
}else {
Log.e(TAG, "上传日志失败！");
}
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext , MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext.getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//退出程序
AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000, restartIntent); // 1秒钟后重启应用
// mContext.finishActivity();
return true;
}
/**
* 收集设备参数信息
* @param ctx
*/
public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
try {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (pi != null) {
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
infos.put("versionName", versionName);
infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
}
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存错误信息到文件中
*
* @param ex
* @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
*/
private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
String result = writer.toString();
sb.append(result);
try {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String time = formatter.format(new Date());
String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
path = "/sdcard/crash/";
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
}
return fileName ;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
}
return null;
}
/***************** 把捕捉的异常发送给服务器 *********************/
public String UploadMessage(CrashHandler crashHandler, String crashExp , List<File> files) {
HttpParams connParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(connParams, 5 * 1000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(connParams, 5 * 1000);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(connParams);
/*** HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();// 开启一个客户端 HTTP 请求**/
/** 创建 HTTP POST请求*/
/** 请求地址 ***/
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("异常接口");
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
/** 设置浏览器兼容模式**/
builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
/** 添加文件，添加的是实体内容 */
for (File file : files) {
/*** 把文件转换成流对象FileBody***/
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
builder.addPart("errorLog" , fileBody);
}
/*** 添加文本内容，后面要添加格式 ***/
// try {
// builder.addPart("crashExp",new StringBody(crashExp, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
// } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// e1.printStackTrace();
// }
/** 生成 HTTP POST 实体**/
HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
/** 设置请求参数***/
post.setEntity(entity);
try {
/***client.execute(post);//发起请求 并返回请求的响应**/
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
HttpEntity json = response.getEntity();
if (json != null) {
String data = EntityUtils.toString(json, "utf-8").trim();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
String flag = jsonObject.getString("flag");
if (flag.equals("1")) {
return "success";
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return "";
}
}
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