ihrm学习笔记

一、Controller 无法访问 type=Not Found, status=404

原因：在想要引入另一个工程的类时，在主启动类上加了注解，包名自作聪明写的十分具体，导致扫描的是注解中的包。

package com.ihrm.company;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.ihrm")
@EntityScan("com.ihrm.domain.company")
@ComponentScan("com.ihrm.common.utils")
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class CompanyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CompanyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

控制台打印以下信息，注意，此时并没有打印已有的controller的映射信息，使用postman发送请求返回的是404.

2020-12-13 21:11:53.734  INFO 24416 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@4241e0f4: startup date [Sun Dec 13 21:11:47 GMT+08:00 2020]; root of context hierarchy
2020-12-13 21:11:53.835  INFO 24416 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2020-12-13 21:11:53.836  INFO 24416 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2020-12-13 21:11:53.901  INFO 24416 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2020-12-13 21:11:53.901  INFO 24416 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2020-12-13 21:11:54.300  INFO 24416 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2020-12-13 21:11:54.303  INFO 24416 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Bean with name 'dataSource' has been autodetected for JMX exposure
2020-12-13 21:11:54.309  INFO 24416 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Located MBean 'dataSource': registering with JMX server as MBean [com.zaxxer.hikari:name=dataSource,type=HikariDataSource]
2020-12-13 21:11:54.354  INFO 24416 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 9001 (http) with context path ''
2020-12-13 21:11:54.357  INFO 24416 --- [           main] com.ihrm.company.CompanyApplication      : Started CompanyApplication in 8.099 seconds (JVM running for 11.452)

在去掉@ComponentScan后打印出来controller的映射信息，且使用postman可以正常请求到结果，于是反应过来扫描的包错了。

主启动类所在包为com.ihrm.company
controller包的路径是com.ihrm.company.controller
扫描的包是@ComponentScan(“com.ihrm.common.utils”)，所以扫描不到controller

修改为下面的代码

package com.ihrm.company;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.ihrm")
@EntityScan("com.ihrm.domain.company")
@ComponentScan("com.ihrm")
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class CompanyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CompanyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二、@CreateDate的使用

转自：http://www.jianshu.com/p/14cb69646195

JPA Audit
在spring jpa中，支持在字段或者方法上进行注解**@CreatedDate**、@CreatedBy、@LastModifiedDate、@LastModifiedBy，从字面意思可以很清楚的了解，这几个注解的用处。

• @CreatedDate
  表示该字段为创建时间时间字段，在这个实体被insert的时候，会设置值

• @CreatedBy
  表示该字段为创建人，在这个实体被insert的时候，会设置值

• @LastModifiedDate、@LastModifiedBy同理。

如何使用？
首先申明实体类，需要在类上加上注解@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)，其次在application启动类中加上注解EnableJpaAuditing，同时在需要的字段上加上@CreatedDate、@CreatedBy、@LastModifiedDate、@LastModifiedBy等注解。

这个时候，在jpa.save方法被调用的时候，时间字段会自动设置并插入数据库，但是CreatedBy和LastModifiedBy并没有赋值，因为需要实现AuditorAware接口来返回你需要插入的值。

Application

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class WalletApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(WalletApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
    }
}

AuditorAware

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.domain.AuditorAware;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;

@Configuration
public class UserIDAuditorBean implements AuditorAware<Long> {
    @Override
    public Long getCurrentAuditor() {
        SecurityContext ctx = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
        if (ctx == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (ctx.getAuthentication() == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (ctx.getAuthentication().getPrincipal() == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Object principal = ctx.getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
        if (principal.getClass().isAssignableFrom(Long.class)) {
            return (Long) principal;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Entity

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;


/**
 * 店铺与支付渠道设备绑定.
 * @author Wang.ch
 *
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "store_source_bind")
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class StoreSourceBind {
    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    @Column(name = "create_time")
    @CreatedDate
    private Date createTime;
    /**
     * 创建人
     */
    @Column(name = "create_by")
    @CreatedBy
    private Long createBy;
    /**
     * 修改时间
     */
    @Column(name = "lastmodified_time")
    @LastModifiedDate
    private Date lastmodifiedTime;
    /**
     * 修改人
     */
    @Column(name = "lastmodified_by")
    @LastModifiedBy
    private String lastmodifiedBy;
}

作者：LoWang
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/14cb69646195