算法题-最小栈【JS实现】

• push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
• pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
• top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
• getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。

提示：
pop、top 和 getMin 操作总是在 非空栈 上调用。

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/min-stack

输入：
[“MinStack”,“push”,“push”,“push”,“getMin”,“pop”,“top”,“getMin”]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

输出： [null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

解释：
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.

两个栈处理

/**
 * initialize your data structure here.
 */
var MinStack = function() {
  this.stack = [];
  this.minStack = [Infinity];
};

/** 
 * @param {number} x
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.push = function(x) {
  this.stack.push(x);
  this.minStack.push(Math.min(x, this.minStack[this.minStack.length - 1]))
};

/**
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.pop = function() {
  this.stack.pop();
  this.minStack.pop();
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.top = function() {
  return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function() {
  return this.minStack[this.minStack.length - 1]
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new MinStack()
 * obj.push(x)
 * obj.pop()
 * var param_3 = obj.top()
 * var param_4 = obj.getMin()
 */

不占用额外的空间处理

/**
 * initialize your data structure here.
 */
var MinStack = function() {
  this.stack = [];
};

/** 
 * @param {number} x
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.push = function(x) {
  this.stack.push({
    val: x,
    min: !this.stack.length ? x : Math.min(this.getMin(), x)
  })
};

/**
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.pop = function() {
  this.stack.pop()
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.top = function() {
  return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1].val;
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function() {
  return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1].min
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new MinStack()
 * obj.push(x)
 * obj.pop()
 * var param_3 = obj.top()
 * var param_4 = obj.getMin()
 */