android10 动态添加和隐藏一级菜单

需求：在settings的页面中写一个SwitchPreference（一个开关）来控制一级菜单的显示和隐藏

修改前：

修改后：

打开声音的开关后，动态显示了“声音”这个一级菜单。

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/homepage/TopLevelSettings.java

     　//每次回到主页面，也就是回到一级菜单，就会回调TopLevelSettings这个类
     　private static final String KEY_SOUND = "top_level_sound";
  
        @Override
        public void onResume() {
            //这个showSound开关请自行控制
            boolean showSound = true;
            if (showSound) {
                //显示
                if (getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(KEY_SOUND) != null){
                    //已经显示出来了，不做其他动作
                }else {
                    //被隐藏了，将其添加到PreferenceScreen上
                    //添加的这些信息和xml中写的一样
                    PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen = getPreferenceScreen();
                    Preference mSoundPreference = new Preference(getContext());
                    mSoundPreference.setEnabled(true);
                    mSoundPreference.setKey(KEY_SOUND);
                    mSoundPreference.setSummary(getContext().getResources().getString(R.string.sound_dashboard_summary));
                    mSoundPreference.setTitle(getContext().getResources().getString(R.string.sound_settings));
                    mSoundPreference.setIcon(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_homepage_sound));
                    mSoundPreference.setOrder(-70);
                    mSoundPreference.setFragment("com.android.settings.notification.SoundSettings");
                    preferenceScreen.addPreference(mSoundPreference);
                }
            }else{
                //移除
                if (getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(KEY_SOUND) != null){
                    getPreferenceScreen().removePreference(findPreference(KEY_SOUND));
                }
            }
            super.onResume();
        }
        

packages/apps/Settings/res/xml/top_level_settings.xml

    <Preference
        android:key="top_level_sound"
        android:title="@string/sound_settings"
        android:summary="@string/sound_dashboard_summary"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_homepage_sound"
        android:order="-70"
        android:fragment="com.android.settings.notification.SoundSettings"/>

完毕～