Minimum Transport Cost
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10562 Accepted Submission(s): 2931
Problem Description
These are N cities in Spring country. Between each pair of cities there may be one transportation track or none. Now there is some cargo that should be delivered from one city to another. The transportation fee consists of two parts:
The cost of the transportation on the path between these cities, and
a certain tax which will be charged whenever any cargo passing through one city, except for the source and the destination cities.
You must write a program to find the route which has the minimum cost.
The cost of the transportation on the path between these cities, and
a certain tax which will be charged whenever any cargo passing through one city, except for the source and the destination cities.
You must write a program to find the route which has the minimum cost.
Input
First is N, number of cities. N = 0 indicates the end of input.
The data of path cost, city tax, source and destination cities are given in the input, which is of the form:
a11 a12 ... a1N
a21 a22 ... a2N
...............
aN1 aN2 ... aNN
b1 b2 ... bN
c d
e f
...
g h
where aij is the transport cost from city i to city j, aij = -1 indicates there is no direct path between city i and city j. bi represents the tax of passing through city i. And the cargo is to be delivered from city c to city d, city e to city f, ..., and g = h = -1. You must output the sequence of cities passed by and the total cost which is of the form:
The data of path cost, city tax, source and destination cities are given in the input, which is of the form:
a11 a12 ... a1N
a21 a22 ... a2N
...............
aN1 aN2 ... aNN
b1 b2 ... bN
c d
e f
...
g h
where aij is the transport cost from city i to city j, aij = -1 indicates there is no direct path between city i and city j. bi represents the tax of passing through city i. And the cargo is to be delivered from city c to city d, city e to city f, ..., and g = h = -1. You must output the sequence of cities passed by and the total cost which is of the form:
Output
From c to d :
Path: c-->c1-->......-->ck-->d
Total cost : ......
......
From e to f :
Path: e-->e1-->..........-->ek-->f
Total cost : ......
Note: if there are more minimal paths, output the lexically smallest one. Print a blank line after each test case.
Path: c-->c1-->......-->ck-->d
Total cost : ......
......
From e to f :
Path: e-->e1-->..........-->ek-->f
Total cost : ......
Note: if there are more minimal paths, output the lexically smallest one. Print a blank line after each test case.
Sample Input
5 0 3 22 -1 4 3 0 5 -1 -1 22 5 0 9 20 -1 -1 9 0 4 4 -1 20 4 0 5 17 8 3 1 1 3 3 5 2 4 -1 -1 0
Sample Output
From 1 to 3 : Path: 1-->5-->4-->3 Total cost : 21 From 3 to 5 : Path: 3-->4-->5 Total cost : 16 From 2 to 4 : Path: 2-->1-->5-->4Total cost : 17
题解:要求每个点之间的最小花费,Floyd算法,在算法中比较时,应加上到达每个点之间的运费,并且如果存在两条花费相同的路径,要输出字典序最小的那条路径, 如果要求从1到1之间的最小花费和路径的话,在输出的时候,路径只能输出1,不能输出1-->1,注意这种输出的格式,我就吃了很大的亏。
代码:
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define INF 1000000000 int path[1000][1000], map[1000][1000], verx[1000][2], tax[1000], n, count; void floyd() { int i, j, k; for(k = 1; k <= n; k++) for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) for(j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if(map[i][j] == map[i][k] + map[k][j] + tax[k] && path[i][j] > path[i][k]) { path[i][j] = path[i][k]; } else if(map[i][j] > map[i][k] + map[k][j] + tax[k]){ map[i][j] = map[i][k] + map[k][j] + tax[k]; path[i][j] = path[i][k]; } } } void outPut() { int i, tempPath[1000], number, street, j; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { number = 0; street = path[verx[i][0]][verx[i][1]]; while(street != verx[i][1]) { tempPath[number++] = street; street = path[street][verx[i][1]]; } printf("From %d to %d :\n", verx[i][0], verx[i][1]); if(verx[i][0] - verx[i][1] == 0) printf("Path: %d\n", verx[i][0]); else printf("Path: %d-->", verx[i][0]); for(j = 0; j < number; j++) { printf("%d-->", tempPath[j]); } if(verx[i][0] - verx[i][1] != 0) printf("%d\n", verx[i][1]); printf("Total cost : %d\n", map[verx[i][0]][verx[i][1]]); printf("\n"); } } int main() { int i, j, value, start, end; while(scanf("%d", &n), n != 0) { count = 0; for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) for(j = 1; j <= n ; j++) path[i][j] = j; for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) for(j = 1; j <= n; j++) { scanf("%d", &value); if(value == -1) map[i][j] = INF; else map[i][j] = value; } for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%d", &value); tax[i] = value; } while(scanf("%d%d", &start, &end)) { if(start == -1 && end == -1) break; verx[count][0] = start; verx[count][1] = end; count++; } floyd(); outPut(); } }