Kubernetes Deployment 之版本回退和灰度（金丝雀）发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 14:20:37 发布

千度2016

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 14:20:37 发布

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分类专栏：运维 kubernetes 文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生

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Kubernetes Deployment 之版本回退和灰度（金丝雀）发布

Deployment 版本回退

在版本发布的过程中，可能升级的版本存在问题，那么就需要版本回退。

查看指定 Deployment 版本历史

root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl rollout history deployment deployment-nginx
deployment.apps/deployment-nginx
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         <none>
2         <none>

回退至第一个发布的版本

root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl rollout undo deployments/deployment-nginx --to-revision=1
deployment.apps/deployment-nginx rolled back

灰度（金丝雀）发布

灰度（金丝雀）发布是指在滚动更新发布的过程中，我只更新部分 Pod 至新版本，然后暂停。这样系统新旧版本同时存在，待验证一定时间后认为没有问题，再继续更新剩下的 Pod 版本。我们可以将镜像k8s-test 标记为 1.2 版本，灰度发布指令和过程如下所示：

# 修改 Deployment 镜像版本，并执行灰度发布
kubectl set image deployment/deployment-nginx nginx=k8s-test:v1.2 && kubectl rollout pause deployment/deployment-nginx

# 发布过程是原本两个 Pod, 现在三个 Pod 同时运行，2 个老的和 1 个新的
^Croot@k8s-master1:~# kubectl get pods -owide -w
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP              NODE          NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
deployment-nginx-78df7bbf59-x8c2l   1/1     Running   0          9s    10.244.194.70   k8s-worker1   <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-78df7bbf59-xbk85   1/1     Running   0          8s    10.244.126.29   k8s-worker2   <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm    0/1     Pending   0          0s    <none>          <none>        <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm    0/1     Pending   0          0s    <none>          k8s-worker1   <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm    0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s    <none>          k8s-worker1   <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm    0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s    <none>          k8s-worker1   <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm    1/1     Running             0          1s    10.244.194.72   k8s-worker1   <none>           <none>
^Croot@k8s-master1:~# kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
deployment-nginx-78df7bbf59-x8c2l   1/1     Running   0          92s
deployment-nginx-78df7bbf59-xbk85   1/1     Running   0          91s
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm    1/1     Running   0          67s

# 继续发布更新
root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl rollout resume deployments/deployment-nginx
deployment.apps/deployment-nginx resumed

# 现在更新为两个新的 Pod
root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl get pods -owide -w
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP              NODE          NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-htbrr   1/1     Running   0          35s     10.244.126.30   k8s-worker2   <none>           <none>
deployment-nginx-b44b4cc44-vh5dm   1/1     Running   0          3m19s   10.244.194.72   k8s-worker1   <none>           <none>