Kubernetes StatefulSet 扩缩容与升级

Kubernetes StatefulSet 扩缩容与升级

StatefulSet 扩容

kubectl scale sts stateful-set-web --replicas=5

root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl get pods --watch -l app=pod-nginx
NAME                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
stateful-set-web-0   1/1     Running   0          7h23m
stateful-set-web-1   1/1     Running   0          7h23m
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Pending   0          0s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Pending   0          0s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Pending   0          2s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s
stateful-set-web-2   1/1     Running             0          3s
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Pending             0          2s
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s
stateful-set-web-3   1/1     Running             0          3s
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Pending             0          2s
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s
stateful-set-web-4   1/1     Running             0          2s

StatefulSet 缩容

kubectl patch sts stateful-set-web -p '{"spec":{"replicas":3}}'

root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl get pods --watch -l app=pod-nginx
NAME                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
stateful-set-web-0   1/1     Running   0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   1/1     Running   0          9h
stateful-set-web-2   1/1     Running   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   1/1     Running   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   1/1     Running   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   1/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   1/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-4   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   1/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   1/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Terminating   0          107m
stateful-set-web-3   0/1     Terminating   0          107m

StatefulSet 更新

RollingUpdate 定义与使用

滚动更新将会以倒叙的方式逐次更新 Pod , 同时我们也可以用partition字段来分割更新部分与不更新部分。假设partition为2，副本数为3，则副本索引为 0，1，2。即更新部分为副本数（3-1）至 2，索引 2 更新；不更新部分索引 0 和 1。

kubectl patch statefulset stateful-set-web --type='json' -p='[{"op":
"replace", "path": "/spec/template/spec/containers/0/image", "value":"registry.k8s.io/ngi
nx-slim:0.7"}]'

root@k8s-master1:~# kubectl get pods --watch -l app=pod-nginx
NAME                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
stateful-set-web-0   1/1     Running   0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   1/1     Running   0          9h
stateful-set-web-2   1/1     Running   0          112m
stateful-set-web-2   1/1     Terminating   0          122m
stateful-set-web-2   1/1     Terminating   0          122m
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Terminating   0          122m
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Terminating   0          122m
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Terminating   0          122m
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Terminating   0          122m
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Pending       0          0s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     Pending       0          0s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
stateful-set-web-2   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          1s
stateful-set-web-2   1/1     Running             0          8s
stateful-set-web-1   1/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   1/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
stateful-set-web-1   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          1s
stateful-set-web-1   1/1     Running             0          5s
stateful-set-web-0   1/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-0   1/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     Terminating         0          9h
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     Pending             0          0s
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
stateful-set-web-0   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
stateful-set-web-0   1/1     Running             0          0s

OnDelete 定义与使用

OnDelete 指的是不直接更新 Pod，只有在 Pod 被删除后才会被更新。

kubectl patch statefulset web -p '{"spec":{"updateStrategy":{"type":"OnDelete"}}}'