docker-nginx

docker下安装并使用nginx

1:下载nginx

docker pull nginx

2:制作nginx镜像

docker run -it -d --name mynginx -p 80:80 -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/img:/home/img nginx



run:启动容器
-i t d：后台启动一个终端

--name:容器的名称
-p:宿主机端口:容器端口
-v:宿主机目录:容器目录(会把宿主机器目录共享到容器内)

####以下为nginx配置：
/***
如果不想用这个配置可以先 docker -itd --name mynginx nginx 启动一个容器
拷贝容器内的镜像模板 到宿主机上
docer cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx

#进入容器内
docker exec -it mynginx /bin/bash
#查看docker nginx容器默认配置(server) 复制到自己宿主机/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置中即可
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
**/
---------------------------nginx---------------------------------------------------------
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /image {
	alias /home/img;
	autoindex on;
    }
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

}

3：测试

wget wget https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-d2aee61cf9963be67c4ea8274b2601db_540x450.jpeg 下载图片
cp 1.jpeg /home/img
浏览器访问测试
http://192.168.124.16/image/11.jpeg

备注：

启动其他端口的容器,更改配置文件监听端口 和 启动命令即可：
[root@master photo]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx1.conf 

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    listen       6666;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /photo {
	alias /home/photo;
	autoindex on;
    }
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

}
#命令 注意 谷歌浏览器占用6666端口 其他浏览器测试
docker run -itd --name nginx1 -p 6666:6666 -v /etc/nginx/nginx1.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /home/photo/:/home/photo nginx

docker stop nginx1: 停止服务
docker rm nginx1：启动服务

docker logs nginx1:查看日志