反编译之You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.activitylifecycletest/com.example.activitylifecycletest.DialogActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThreadH.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInitMethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
        at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:103)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:555)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:518)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:466)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
        at com.example.activitylifecycletest.DialogActivity.onCreate(DialogActivity.java:11)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6285)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1108)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThreadH.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
        at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:103)

以上错误代码，出现的问题一般在Android Studio可以比较容易定位解决，解决办法有二：

1. 找到报错的activity（以上错误日志是com.example.activitylifecycletest.DialogActivity）修改AndroidManifest.xml中theme主题的，使之引用theme.appcompat.*** 就可以了 ps：如果无效，可以修改Application的theme，同样是引用于the.appcompat。
2. 修改DialogActivity的继承关系，使之不要继承AppCompatActivity，继承Activity即可
   如果是在反编译的时候遇到这个问题，那么事情就不一样了。在本人第一次遇到这个问题的时候，发现Activity的继承关系，theme的主题索引完全没有问题，那么问题是什么呢？
   琢磨了好久，发现了AppCompatDelegateImpl这个类里的这段代码：

if (!a.hasValue(R.styleable.AppCompatTheme_windowActionBar)) {
    a.recycle();
    throw new IllegalStateException(
    "You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.");
    }

R.styleable.AppCompatTheme_windowActionBar
这个资源索引好像找不到，找了下发现确实找不到，我把反编译生成的资源文件都复制进去了，其中R.styleable.AppCompatTheme_windowActionBar所需的declare-styleable.xml的资源被转化成了attrs.xml里的attr标签了。
比如：AppCompatTheme的styleable被定义为：

<declare-styleable name="AppCompatTheme">
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="boolean" name="windowActionBar"/>
        <attr format="boolean" name="windowNoTitle"/>
        <attr format="boolean" name="windowActionBarOverlay"/>
        <attr format="boolean" name="windowActionModeOverlay"/>
        <attr format="dimension|fraction" name="windowFixedWidthMajor"/>
        <attr format="dimension|fraction" name="windowFixedHeightMinor"/>
        <attr format="dimension|fraction" name="windowFixedWidthMinor"/>
        <attr format="dimension|fraction" name="windowFixedHeightMajor"/>
        <attr format="dimension|fraction" name="windowMinWidthMajor"/>
        <attr format="dimension|fraction" name="windowMinWidthMinor"/>
        <attr name="android:windowIsFloating"/>
        <attr name="android:windowAnimationStyle"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarTabStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarTabBarStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarTabTextStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionOverflowButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionOverflowMenuStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarPopupTheme"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarSplitStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarTheme"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarWidgetTheme"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="actionBarSize">
            <enum name="wrap_content" value="0"/>
        </attr>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarDivider"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionBarItemBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionMenuTextAppearance"/>
        <attr format="color|reference" name="actionMenuTextColor"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeCloseButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeSplitBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeCloseDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeCutDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeCopyDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModePasteDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeSelectAllDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeShareDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeFindDrawable"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionModeWebSearchDrawable"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceLargePopupMenu"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceSmallPopupMenu"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearancePopupMenuHeader"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="dialogTheme"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="dialogPreferredPadding"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="listDividerAlertDialog"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="dialogCornerRadius"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="actionDropDownStyle"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="dropdownListPreferredItemHeight"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="spinnerDropDownItemStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="homeAsUpIndicator"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonBarStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonBarButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="selectableItemBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="borderlessButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="dividerVertical"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="dividerHorizontal"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="activityChooserViewStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="toolbarStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="toolbarNavigationButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="popupMenuStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="popupWindowStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference|color" name="editTextColor"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="editTextBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="imageButtonStyle"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceSearchResultTitle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceSearchResultSubtitle"/>
        <attr format="reference|color" name="textColorSearchUrl"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="searchViewStyle"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemHeight"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemHeightSmall"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemHeightLarge"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemPaddingRight"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemPaddingStart"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="listPreferredItemPaddingEnd"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="dropDownListViewStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="listPopupWindowStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceListItem"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceListItemSecondary"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="textAppearanceListItemSmall"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="panelBackground"/>
        <attr format="dimension" name="panelMenuListWidth"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="panelMenuListTheme"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="listChoiceBackgroundIndicator"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorPrimary"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorPrimaryDark"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorAccent"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorControlNormal"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorControlActivated"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorControlHighlight"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorButtonNormal"/>
        <attr format="color" name="colorSwitchThumbNormal"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="controlBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="alertDialogStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="alertDialogButtonGroupStyle"/>
        <attr format="boolean" name="alertDialogCenterButtons"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="alertDialogTheme"/>
        <attr format="reference|color" name="textColorAlertDialogListItem"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonBarPositiveButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonBarNegativeButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonBarNeutralButtonStyle"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="autoCompleteTextViewStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="buttonStyleSmall"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="checkboxStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="checkedTextViewStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="editTextStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="radioButtonStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="ratingBarStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="ratingBarStyleIndicator"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="ratingBarStyleSmall"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="seekBarStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="spinnerStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="switchStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="listMenuViewStyle"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="tooltipFrameBackground"/>
        <attr format="reference|color" name="tooltipForegroundColor"/>
        <attr format="reference|color" name="colorError"/>
        <attr format="string" name="viewInflaterClass"/>
        <eat-comment/>
        <attr format="reference" name="listChoiceIndicatorMultipleAnimated"/>
        <attr format="reference" name="listChoiceIndicatorSingleAnimated"/>
    </declare-styleable>

而我拿到的是反编译后的资源标识，declare-styleable标签被移除，name属性找不到，只有attr，那就肯定找不到R.styleable.AppCompatTheme_windowActionBar，所以报错了。。

解决办法

是重新拿到declare-styleables.xml，把declare-styleables.xml中定义的attr在attrs中删除，问题就解决了~