Spring中和Feign中调用带有文件参数的接口的具体实现(附带feign-form中添加自定义Writer的实现)

1. Spring 中调用文件接口

1. 导入jar

	   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2. 通过MultipartEntityBuilder构造请求的内容参数

public void sendFile(){
   
   	String url = "http://localhost:8588/email/sendWithAttachments";
       File file = new File("C:\\Users\\PC\\Desktop\\spring.md");
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
       //FileBody bin = new FileBody(file);
       //StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);

       // 传递文件有三种方式    1. 发送File 2.发送InputStream  3.发送Byte[]
       FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
       InputStreamBody file2Body = new InputStreamBody(new FileInputStream(file),file.getName());
       ByteArrayBody fileByte = new ByteArrayBody(File2byte(file),file.getName());


       // 构造请求体
       HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
               //.setCharset(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)  //万恶之源，测试很多次才发现原来是这玩意影响的
               .setMode(HttpMultipartMode.RFC6532)//加上此行代码解决返回中文乱码问题
//                .setContentType(ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
//                .addPart("files", fileBody)
               .addPart("fileList", fileByte)
           	//邮件主题
               .addPart("subject", new StringBody("hello color",ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON))
           	// 邮件内容
               .addPart("content", new StringBody("color",ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON))
               .addPart("receiveList", new StringBody("[email protected]",ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON))
               .build();
       httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
       
       // 请求接口
       CloseableHttpResponse response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(httpPost);
       HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
       if (responseEntity != null) {
   
           // 将响应内容转换为字符串
           String result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
       }
}

2. Feign调用第三方文件接口

Feign传表单数据参考了 https://blog.csdn.net/ytzzh0726/article/details/79731343 这一片文章，是通过传递Map参数来实现Feign传表单数据，本文章在此基础上，新加了传递自定义实体类来实现Feign传表单数据

1. Feign 表单提交文件jar包依赖

		<!-- 对应SpringCloud版本Finchley.RELEASE-->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

2. FeignClient 接口声明

@FeignClient(name = "TestApi", url = "http://localhost:8588", configuration = TestApi.FeignMultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface TestApi {
   

    @PostMapping(path = "/email/sendWithAttachments", produces = {
   MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE}, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    Object sendByMap(Map<String,Object> param);
    
    @PostMapping(path = "/email/sendWithAttachments", produces = {
   MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE}, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    Object sndTestBody(MailPojo pojo);
    
    //自定义文件上传编码器
    class