Servlet上传文件

servlet 

package com.thinkive.web.access.login;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadServlet.class);

	// 上传文件存储目录
	private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "tampUpload";

	// 上传配置
	private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
	private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
	private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB

	/**
	 * 上传数据及保存文件
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 检测是否为多媒体上传
		if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
			// 如果不是则停止
			PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
			writer.flush();
			return;
		}

		// 配置上传参数
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		// 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
		factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
		// 设置临时存储目录
		factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

		// 设置最大文件上传值
		upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

		// 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
		upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

		// 中文处理
		upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

		// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
		// 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
		String imgPath = File.separator + getFormatDate();
		String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("./") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + imgPath;
		// 如果目录不存在则创建
		File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
		if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
			uploadDir.mkdirs();
		}
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		try {
			// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
			List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

			if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
				// 迭代表单数据
				for (FileItem item : formItems) {
					// 处理不在表单中的字段
					if (!item.isFormField()) {
						String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
						String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
						File storeFile = new File(filePath);
						// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
						// 保存文件到硬盘
						item.write(storeFile);
						System.out.println(filePath);
						json.put("error_no", 0);
						// 返回上传文件的路径给前端
						json.put("filePath", File.separator + "tampUpload" + imgPath + File.separator + fileName);
						json.put("error_msg", "文件上传成功！");
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
//			logger.info("【上传文件错误】", e);
			json.put("error_no", -1);
			json.put("error_msg", "文件上传失败！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
		response.getWriter().flush();

	}

	private static String getFormatDate() {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYYMMdd");
		return sdf.format(new Date()).toString();
	}
	
	
}

web.xml 

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.thinkive.web.access.login.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/file/UploadAction</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

pom.xml 

<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

jsp

<form method="post" action="/servlet/file/UploadAction" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择一个文件:
    <input type="file" id="file" name="file" style="display:none;" onchange="filechange(event)">
    <img src="" width="200px" height="200px" id="img-change" />
    <input type="submit" value="上传图片">
</form>
<!-- 引入jquery哦 -->
<script src="/html/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $("#img-change").click(function () {
        $("#file").click();
    });
	
    var filechange=function(event){
        var files = event.target.files, file;
        if (files && files.length > 0) {
            // 获取目前上传的文件
            file = files[0];// 文件大小校验的动作
            if(file.size > 1024 * 1024 * 2) {
                alert('图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
                return false;
            }
            // 获取 window 的 URL 工具
            var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
            // 通过 file 生成目标 url
            var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
            //用attr将img的src属性改成获得的url
            $("#img-change").attr("src",imgURL);
            // 使用下面这句可以在内存中释放对此 url 的伺服，跑了之后那个 URL 就无效了
            // URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL);
        }
    };
</script>