php代码图片处理： 缩放，裁剪， 翻转，旋转、透明、锐化等图片操作
一、 图片缩放代码
非等比例图片缩放代码$fileNames='./images/hee.jpg';list($s_w,$s_h)=getimagesize($fileNames);
$per=0.3;$n_w=$s_w*$per;$n_h=$s_h*$per;
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($fileNames);$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w,$n_h);
imagecopyresized($n_img,$s_img,0,0,0,0,$n_w,$n_h,$s_w,$s_h);
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,'./images/hee2.jpg');
imagedestroy($n_img);imagedestroy($s_img);
function sf($backgroung,$bl,$location){
list($width,$height)=getimagesize($backgroung);$n_w=$width*$bl;$n_h=$height*$bl;$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w,$n_h);imagecopyresized($n_img,$s_img,0,0,0,0,$n_w,$n_h,$width,$height);header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$location);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);
等比例图片缩放（并且加了透明色处理）}//sf('./images/hee.jpg',0.3,'./images/hee9.jpg');
function imagesf($backgroung,$n_w,$n_h,$newFiles){
list($s_w,$s_h,$imagetype)=getimagesize($backgroung);//等比例缩放固定算法if ($n_w && ($s_w < $s_h)) {
$n_w = ($n_h / $s_h) * $s_w;
} else {
$n_h = ($n_w / $s_w) * $s_h;
}
if($imagetype==2){
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);
}elseif($imagetype==3){
$s_img=imagecreatefrompng($backgroung);
}elseif($imagetype==1){
$s_img=imagecreatefromgif($backgroung);
}else{
echo "php 不支持这中图片类型！！";
}
$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w,$n_h);
//取得原图形的索引$img_index=imagecolortransparent($s_img);
//判断原图形索引是否在图形调色板的数目范围内（调色板数目 0~255）；if($img_index>=0 && $img_index<imagecolorstotal($s_img)){
//返回一个具有 red，green，blue 和 alpha 的键名的关联数组，包含了指定颜色索引的相应的值$trans=imagecolorsforindex($s_img,$img_index);//print_r($trans); Array ( [red] => 255 [green] => 255 [blue] => 255 [alpha] => 127 )
//取原图的颜色，给新图分配颜色$n_color=imagecolorallocate($n_img,$trans['red'],$trans['green'],$trans['blue']);imagefill($n_img,0,0,$n_color);
//把获取到的颜色，设置为新图的透明色imagecolortransparent($n_img,$n_color);
}
//imagecopyresampled($n_img,$s_img,0,0,0,0,$n_w,$n_h,$s_w,$s_h);
if(imagetypes()& IMG_JPG){header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$newFiles);}elseif(imagetypes()& IMG_PNG){header("Content-Type:image/png");imagepng($n_img,$newFiles);}elseif(imagetypes()& IMG_GIF){header("Content-Type:image/gif");imagegif($n_img,$newFiles);
}else{
echo "php 不支持这中图片类型！！";
二、 图片裁剪代码}
imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);}imagesf('./images/map.gif',200,200,'./images/map2.gif');
图片裁剪
function imagecut($backgroung,$cut_x,$cut_y,$cut_width,$cut_hight,$fileNames){
list(,,$imagetype)=getimagesize($backgroung);if($imagetype==1){
$s_img=imagecreatefromgif($backgroung);}elseif($imagetype==2){$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);}elseif($imagetype==2){
$s_img=imagecreatefrompng($backgroung);
}else{
echo "php 不支持这种图片类型！！";
}$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($cut_width,$cut_hight);imagecopyresized($n_img,$s_img,0,0,$cut_x,$cut_y,$cut_width,$cut_hight,$cut_width,$cut_hight);if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){
header("Content-Type:image/gif");imagegif($n_img,$fileNames);}elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$fileNames);}elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){header("Content-Type:image/png");imagepng($n_img,$fileNames);
}else{
echo "php 不支持这种图片类型！！";
}
图片裁剪并对裁剪后的图片缩放,不是等比例图片缩放（就是拷贝部分图像并调整大小） imagecopyresized() — 拷贝部分图像并调整大小}//imagecut('./images/hee.jpg',52, 47, 345, 330,'./images/hee4.jpg');
function cut($backgroung,$x,$y,$cut_width,$cut_hight,$location){$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($cut_width,$cut_hight);imagecopy($n_img,$s_img,0,0,$x,$y,$cut_width,$cut_hight);header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$location);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);}//cut('./images/hee.jpg',52, 47, 345, 330,'./images/hee8.jpg');
imagecopyresampled() — 重采样拷贝部分图像并调整大小
function cutsf($backgroung,$x,$y,$cut_width,$cut_hight,$n_w,$n_h,$location){
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w,$n_h);imagecopyresized($n_img,$s_img,0,0,$x,$y,$n_w,$n_h,$cut_width,$cut_hight);header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$location);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);
}
cutsf('./images/hee.jpg',52, 47, 345, 330,200,200,'./images/hee10.jpg');
三、 图片加水印：文字水印和图像水印代码
图片加文字水印function mark_text($backgroung,$x,$y,$text,$fileNames){
list(,,$imagetype)=getimagesize($backgroung);if($imagetype == 1){$s_img=imagecreatefromgif($backgroung);}elseif($imagetype == 2){$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);}elseif($imagetype == 3){$s_img=imagecreatefrompng($backgroung);}$green=imagecolorallocate($s_img,0,255,0);imagettftext($s_img,20,0,$x,$y,$green,'./font/msyh.ttf',$text);if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){header("Content-Type:image/gif");imagegif($s_img,$fileNames);}elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($s_img,$fileNames);}elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){header("Content-Type:image/png");imagepng($s_img,$fileNames);}imagedestroy($s_img);
}
$text=iconv('gb2312','utf-8','细说PHP');//mark_text('./images/hee.jpg',150,250,$text,'./images/hee5.jpg');
图片加图像水印
function mark_pic($backgroung,$x,$y,$waterpic,$fileNames){
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$waterpic_img=imagecreatefromgif($waterpic);$waterpic_w=imagesx($waterpic_img);$waterpic_h=imagesy($waterpic_img);imagecopy( $s_img, $waterpic_img, $x,$y, 0,0, $waterpic_w,$waterpic_h);header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($s_img,$fileNames);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($waterpic_img);
}
//mark_pic('./images/hee.jpg',50,200,'./images/gaolf.gif','./images/hee6.jpg');
四、 图片旋转代码
图片旋转 resource imagerotate() — 用给定角度旋转图像，返回新资源
function imagexz($backgroung,$angle,$location){
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$n_img=imagerotate($s_img,$angle,0);header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$location);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);
}
imagexz('./images/hee.jpg',360,'images/hee10.jpg'); //90 180 270 360
五、 图片翻转
图片沿Y轴翻转 就是左右对调
function turn_y($backgroung,$newFiles){
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$width=imagesx($s_img);$height=imagesy($s_img);$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);for( $x=0; $x<$width; $x++ ){
imagecopy($n_img,$s_img, $width-$x-1,0, $x,0, 1,$height);
}header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$newFiles);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);
}
//turn_y('./images/hee.jpg','./images/hee11.jpg');
图片沿x轴翻转 就是上下对调
function turn_x($backgroung,$newFiles){
$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroung);$width=imagesx($s_img);$height=imagesy($s_img);$n_img=imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);for( $y=0; $y<$height; $y++ ){
imagecopy($n_img,$s_img, 0,$height-$y-1, 0,$y, $width,1);
}header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");imagejpeg($n_img,$newFiles);imagedestroy($s_img);imagedestroy($n_img);
}
//turn_x('./images/hee.jpg','./images/hee12.jpg');
六、 图片锐化
function sharp($background, $degree, $save){
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$b_x=imagesx($back);$b_y=imagesy($back);
$dst=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);for($i=$b_x-1; $i>0; $i--){
for($j=$b_y-1; $j>0; $j--){
$b_clr1=imagecolorsforindex($back, imagecolorat($back, $i-1, $j-1));$b_clr2=imagecolorsforindex($back, imagecolorat($back, $i, $j));
$r=intval($b_clr2["red"]+$degree*($b_clr2["red"]-$b_clr1["red"]));$g=intval($b_clr2["green"]+$degree*($b_clr2["green"]-$b_clr1["green"]));$b=intval($b_clr2["blue"]+$degree*($b_clr2["blue"]-$b_clr1["blue"]));
$r=min(255, max($r, 0));$g=min(255, max($g, 0));$b=min(255, max($b, 0));
if(($d_clr=imagecolorexact($dst, $r, $g, $b))==-1){$d_clr=Imagecolorallocate($dst, $r, $g, $b);}
imagesetpixel($dst, $i, $j, $d_clr);
}
}imagejpeg($dst, $save);imagedestroy($back);imagedestroy($dst);
}
sharp("./images/hee.jpg", 20, "./images/hee15.jpg");
图片锐化(解析原理)（先取得原图的颜色，然后把原图的颜色锐化，最后在把锐化后的颜色赋给原图）
#解析开始：
#1 创建要锐化的图片资源
#eg:$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg('./images/hee.jpg');
#2 获取图片资源的宽、高，创建两层循环（外层控制宽 内层控制高） 对每一个像素进行锐化
#eg:$width=imagesx($s_img);
# $height=imagesy($s_img);
# for($i=$width-1; $i>0; $i--){
# for($j=$height-1; $j>0; $j--){
#
# }
# }
#3 在内层循环里对每一个像素颜色进行锐化（写在内层循环）：
#3.1 用函数$color=imagecolorsforindex()取得图片索引的颜色，即取得当前颜色和取得上一个颜色
#eg: $s_img_color1=imagecolorsforindex($s_img , imagecolorat($s_img , $i-1, $j-1));//上一个颜色
# $s_img_color2=imagecolorsforindex($s_img , imagecolorat($s_img , $i, $j));//当前颜色
#3.2 固定算法对取得的颜色进行锐化 比如锐化20：$degree=20
#eg:$r=intval($color["red"]+$degree*($color["red"]-$color["red"]));
# $g=intval($s_img_color2["green"]+$degree*($s_img_color2["green"]-$s_img_color1["green"]));
# $b=intval($s_img_color2["blue"]+$degree*($s_img_color2["blue"]-$s_img_color1["blue"]));
#3.3 把取得的RGB颜色控制在0~255正常范围内
#$r=min(255, max($r, 0));
#$g=min(255, max($g, 0));
#$b=min(255, max($b, 0));
#4 把锐化后的每一个像素颜色重新赋给原图的每一个像素颜色（写在内层循环）
#4.1 取得锐化后颜色的索引：$rh_color
#eg:if( ($rh_color=imagecolorexact($s_img,$r,$g,$b)) ==-1){
# $rh_color=imagecolorallocate($s_img,$r,$g,$b);
# }
#4.2 把锐化后的每一个像素颜色重新赋给原图的每一个像素颜色
eg:imagesetpixel($s_img, $i, $j, $rh_color);
#5 保存图片资源（写在循环外）
#eg:imagejpeg($s_img'./images/hee16.jpg');
#6 关闭图片资源（写在循环外）
#eg:imagedestroy($s_img);
#解析结束
根据解决在写一遍图片锐化代码
function sharp($background, $degree, $location){
#step 1 创建图片资源$s_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
#step 2 获取图片资源的宽高$b_x=imagesx($s_img);$b_y=imagesy($s_img);
#step 3 两层循环进行锐化 外层控制宽 内层控制高for( $i=$b_x-1; $i>0; $i-- ){
for( $j=$b_y-1; $j>0; $j-- ){
#step 4 取得图片索引的颜色：当前颜色和上一个颜色$s_img_color1=imagecolorsforindex($s_img, imagecolorat($s_img, $i-1, $j-1));$s_img_color2=imagecolorsforindex($s_img, imagecolorat($s_img, $i, $j));
#step 5 固定算法对取得的颜色进行锐化$r=intval($s_img_color2["red"]+$degree*($s_img_color2["red"]-$s_img_color1["red"]));$g=intval($s_img_color2["green"]+$degree*($s_img_color2["green"]-$s_img_color1["green"]));$b=intval($s_img_color2["blue"]+$degree*($s_img_color2["blue"]-$s_img_color1["blue"]));
#step 6 把取得的RGB颜色控制在0~255正常范围内$r=min(255, max($r, 0));$g=min(255, max($g, 0));$b=min(255, max($b, 0));
#step 7 取得锐化后颜色的索引if( ($d_clr=imagecolorexact($s_img,$r,$g,$b)) ==-1){
$d_clr=imagecolorallocate($s_img,$r,$g,$b);
}
#step 8 把锐化后的颜色重新赋给图片资源的每一个像素imagesetpixel($s_img, $i, $j, $d_clr);
}
}imagejpeg($s_img,$location);imagedestroy($s_img);
}
sharp('./images/hee.jpg',50,'./images/hee16.jpg');
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