JVM-栈帧

1.第一种

public class TestStack {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 8;
        i = i++;
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

8

Process finished with exit code 0

Bytecode 

 0 bipush 8    //将8压入fram(栈帧)里面的operand stack中
 2 istore_1    //将前面压栈的值8取出来给下标为1的变量也就是程序里的i
 3 iload_1     //重新压入到operand stack中
 4 iinc 1 by 1   // 加1
 7 istore_1     //将前面压栈的值8取出来给下标为1的变量也就是程序里的i
 8 getstatic #2 <java/lang/System.out>
11 iload_1
12 invokevirtual #3 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
15 return



因此还是8

2.第二种

public class TestStack {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 8;
        i = ++i;
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

9

Process finished with exit code 0

Bytecode
 0 bipush 8
 2 istore_1
 3 iinc 1 by 1
 6 iload_1
 7 istore_1
 8 getstatic #2 <java/lang/System.out>
11 iload_1
12 invokevirtual #3 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
15 return


这种因为是先加1后再次压入operand stack中，而后再次用istore_1赋值给下标1的变量i,所以后面取到的都是9

3.第三种

public class TestStack {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 8;
        ++i;
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}


或者


public class TestStack {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 8;
        i++;
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

产生的结果及指令一样

9

Process finished with exit code 0

Bytecode
 0 bipush 8
 2 istore_1
 3 iinc 1 by 1
 6 getstatic #2 <java/lang/System.out>
 9 iload_1
10 invokevirtual #3 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
13 return