我不但抄袭别人的博客，还抄袭别人的脚本。。。。
先安装个posfix
yum install -y postfix 最简单的配置
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_recipients
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = no
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILESok
启动 服务
systemctl start postfix测试是否能发送
echo "Mail Content" | mail -s "Mail Subject" xxxxxxxx@qq.com能发送。可能你在安装的时候还缺什么组件，有报错的话，就安装。简化版本的就是这样。
我想写个脚本就是工作这样：
1。能使用命令行发送。
2。能发送附件
3。也可以使用将内容填写到文件中，然后程序去读。
4。如果是数据的话，可以什么表格或者图之类的xls文件或者html文件。
5。程序可供别人调用。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
container.py
这里有个坑，就是self.ob[“To”]是收件人，这个收件人是不是邮箱的地址，当然也可以是邮箱的地址。但是一个字符串类型，不是list类型。
上图中的to就是了。可以是asb@dafda.com，可以和收件地址无关。
[root@VM_131_54_centos diudiu]# cat container.py
#encoding:utf-8
import os
import sys
import smtplib
import mimetypes
from optparse import OptionParser
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
class CreateEmail():
def __init__(self,ob=None):
if not ob:
self.ob = MIMEMultipart()
else:
self.ob = ob
self.debug = 1
self.recipients = 'weare@tiantian.com'
self.__getallargs = {'addressor':'',
"textbody":'',
"others":[],
"subject":None,
"smtpserver":'localhost',
"to":[]}
self.getallargs = self.__getallargs
def startsendmail(self):
try:
se = smtplib.SMTP(self.__getallargs['smtpserver'])
self.ob['To'] = self.recipients
if int(self.debug) == 1:
print u"发件人:%s\n收件人:%s\n主题:%s\n"%(self.ob['From'],self.ob['To'],self.ob["Subject"])
print u"开始发送--------------"
se.set_debuglevel(1)
x =self.__getallargs['to']
se.sendmail(self.ob['From'],x, self.ob.as_string())
se.quit()
if self.debug ==1:
print u'发送成功\n'
except Exception as e:
if self.debug ==1:
print '<DEBUG:>',e
self.errormsg("startsendmail",e)
#修改smtp服务器地址，以及密码
def alterSmtpserver(self,server="localhost",username=None,passwd=None):
#这里不用密码验证
self.__getallargs["smtpserver"] = server
# 修改发件人，默认是awifi_jiankong@51awifi.com 格式：a只能为字符串 如"awifi_jiankong@51awifi.com"
def altersender(self,a):
try:
self.__getallargs['addressor'] = a
self.ob['From'] = a
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("altersender",e)
#添加邮件的主题 theme:“致未来的你的一封xx”
def addtheme(self,theme):
self.__getallargs["subject"] = theme
self.ob['Subject'] = theme
#添加正文,目前只能正文只能是纯文本。
def addTextBody(self,text=None,path=None):
if path and not text:
try:
f = open(path,'rb')
self.__getallargs['textbody'] = f.read(4096)
f.close()
text_msg = MIMEText(self.__getallargs["textbody"])
self.ob.attach(text_msg)
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addTextBody_1",e)
elif not path and text:
try:
self.__getallargs['textbody'] = text
text_msg = MIMEText(self.__getallargs["textbody"])
self.ob.attach(text_msg)
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addTextBody_2",e)
#添加收件人.1）.单人可以直接“297102372@qq.com” ; 2.）多人以及单人"297002372@qq.com,2478304062@qq.com"
def addreceiver(self,man):
try:
w = man.split(",")
self.__getallargs['to'] += w
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addreceiver",e)
#添加附件 路径可以"/home/joker/huahua.png"或以数组的方式" "/home/joker/huahua.png,/home/joker/yufu.png"
def addaccessory(self,path):
try:
p = path.split(",")
self.__getallargs['others'] += p
print p
for f in p:
print f
fp = open(f, 'rb')
source = MIMEApplication(fp.read())
source.add_header("Content-Disposition",'attachment',filename=f)
fp.close()
self.ob.attach(source)
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addaccessory",e)
def readAllFromTextFile(self): # -at --alltextfile
pass #也可以带上附件的路径
#记录错误信息
def errormsg(self,errorwhere,e):
try:
ntime = os.popen("date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'").read()
ntime = ' '.join(ntime.split())
with open("error_sendmail.log",'a+') as f:
f.write(ntime+':'+'<'+errorwhere+'>'+'----------->'+str(e)+'<error>\n')
except Exception as e:
print '<debug_in_errorMsg>',e
if __name__ == "__main__":
c = CreateEmail()
c.addTextBody(text=" hello every one<p>zz</p>")
c.addreceiver("297102372@qq.com,2478314062@qq.com")
c.addaccessory("11.png,22.png")
c.addtheme("hello")
c.altersender("joker@hexian.cn")
c.startsendmail()
为了命令行下能使用，使用看了下别人值怎么使用optparse模块：
用例如下：
[root@VM_131_54_centos diudiu]# python raw.py -b "hello world" -a 'joker@hexian.cn' \
-t '297002372@qq.com,2478304062@qq.com' -s "tomylove" -o "11.png,22.png"
raw.py如下
[root@VM_131_54_centos diudiu]# cat raw.py
#encoding:utf-8
import os
import sys
import smtplib
import mimetypes
from optparse import OptionParser
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import copy
COMMASPACE = ','
class CreateEmail():
def __init__(self,ob=None):
if not ob:
self.ob = MIMEMultipart()
else:
self.ob = ob
self.debug = 1
self.recipients = 'awifi@51awifi.com'
self.__getallargs = {'addressor':'',
"textbody":'',
"others":[],
"subject":None,
"smtpserver":'localhost',
"to":[]}
self.getallargs = self.__getallargs
def startsendmail(self):
try:
se = smtplib.SMTP(self.__getallargs['smtpserver'])
self.ob['To'] = self.recipients
if int(self.debug) == 1:
print u"发件人:%s\n收件人:%s\n主题:%s\n"%(self.ob['From'],self.ob['To'],self.ob["Subject"])
print u"开始发送--------------"
se.set_debuglevel(1)
x =self.__getallargs['to']
se.sendmail(self.ob['From'],x, self.ob.as_string())
se.quit()
if self.debug ==1:
print u'发送成功\n'
except Exception as e:
if self.debug ==1:
print '<DEBUG:>',e
self.errormsg("startsendmail",e)
#修改smtp服务器地址，以及密码
def altersmtpserver(self,server="localhost",username=None,passwd=None):
#这里不用密码验证
self.__getallargs["smtpserver"] = server
# 修改发件人，默认是awifi_jiankong@51awifi.com 格式：a只能为字符串 如"awifi_jiankong@51awifi.com"
def altersender(self,a):
try:
self.__getallargs['addressor'] = a
self.ob['From'] = a
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("altersender",e)
#添加邮件的主题 theme:“致未来的你的一封xx”
def addtheme(self,theme):
self.__getallargs["subject"] = theme
self.ob['Subject'] = theme
#添加正文,目前只能正文只能是纯文本。
def addtextbody(self,text=None,path=None):
if path and not text:
try:
f = open(path,'rb')
self.__getallargs['textbody'] = f.read(4096)
f.close()
text_msg = MIMEText(self.__getallargs["textbody"])
self.ob.attach(text_msg)
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addTextBody_1",e)
elif not path and text:
try:
self.__getallargs['textbody'] = text
text_msg = MIMEText(self.__getallargs["textbody"])
self.ob.attach(text_msg)
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addTextBody_2",e)
#添加收件人.1）.单人可以直接“297002372@qq.com” ; 2.）多人以及单人"297002372@qq.com,2478304062@qq.com"
def addreceiver(self,man):
try:
w = man.split(",")
self.__getallargs['to'] += w
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addreceiver",e)
#添加附件 路径可以"/home/joker/huahua.png"或以数组的方式" "/home/joker/huahua.png,/home/joker/yufu.png"
def addaccessory(self,path):
try:
p = path.split(",")
self.__getallargs['others'] += p
print p
for f in p:
print f
fp = open(f, 'rb')
source = MIMEApplication(fp.read())
source.add_header("Content-Disposition",'attachment',filename=f)
fp.close()
self.ob.attach(source)
except Exception as e:
self.errormsg("addaccessory",e)
def readAllFromTextFile(self): # -at --alltextfile
pass #也可以带上附件的路径
#记录错误信息
def errormsg(self,errorwhere,e):
try:
ntime = os.popen("date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'").read()
ntime = ' '.join(ntime.split())
with open("error_sendmail.log",'a+') as f:
f.write(ntime+':'+'<'+errorwhere+'>'+'----------->'+str(e)+'<error>\n')
except Exception as e:
print '<debug_in_errorMsg>',e
#使用命令行参数模式
def getOptions(self):
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-b','--textbody-stdin',
type='string', action='store',dest="ts",
help=u"正文,标准输入。使用方法：python mailextend.py -ts 'hello , moon'")
parser.add_option('-f','--textbody-file',
type='string', action='store',dest="tf",
help=u"正文,以文件的形式。使用方法：python mailextend.py -F /home/joker/tt.txt")
parser.add_option('-a', '--addressor',
type='string', action='store',dest="sender",
help=u"""发件人。使用方法：python mailextend.py -f joker@qq.com或 -f joker""")
parser.add_option('-t', '--tosomeone',
type='string', action='store',dest="to",
help=u"""收件人。使用方法：python mailextend.py -t 297002372@qq.com""")
parser.add_option('-s', '--subject',
type='string', action='store',dest="subject",
help=u"""主题。使用方法：python mailextend.py -s '致未来的一份信' """)
parser.add_option('-o', '--others',
type='string', action='store', dest="others",
help=u"""附件。使用方法：python mailextend.py -o '/home/joker/titi.png' """)
parser.add_option('-d', '--debug',
type='string', action='store', dest="debug",
help=u"""打印你输入的信息。使用方法：python mailextend.py -d 0 或 -d 1 （0为静默，1打印） """)
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
#添加正文
if not opts.tf and opts.ts:
#print opts.tf,opts.ts
self.addtextbody(opts.ts,path=None)
elif opts.tf and not opts.ts:
#print opts.tf,opts.ts
self.addtextbody(text=None,path=opts.tf)
#是否显示信息
if opts.debug:
self.debug = opts.debug
#修改发件人
if opts.sender:
self.altersender(opts.sender)
#添加主题
if opts.subject:
self.addtheme(opts.subject)
#添加附件
if opts.others:
self.addaccessory(opts.others)
#添加收件人
if opts.to:
self.addreceiver(opts.to)
if opts.to and opts.subject and ( not opts.tf or not opts.ts):
self.startsendmail()
#print opts.debug
if __name__ == "__main__":
c = CreateEmail()
c.getOptions()
#c.addTextBody(text="hello every one<p>zz</p>")
#c.addreceiver("297102372@qq.com,2478304062@qq.com")
#c.addaccessory("11.png,22.png")
#c.addtheme("hello")
#c.altersender("joker@zxy.cn")
#c.startsendmail()
#print "hi"感觉这段时间python的水平有所进步。默默说一句这不是错觉。
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