W25Qxx系列中的xx代表容量,单位为Mb。
W25Qxx系列的Flash内部是按照Page(页)、Sector(扇区)、Block(块)的结构来划分的。
每页(Page)为256个字节,
每个扇区(Sector)有16页(Page)也就是4KB,
每个块(Block)有16个扇区(Sector)也就是64KB,
W25Qxx最小擦除单位为一个扇区(Sector),也就是每次至少擦除4KB。
最大写入单位是一页(Page),也就是一次最多写入256个字节。
以W25q128为例。
The W25Q128JW array is organized into 65,536 programmable pages of 256-bytes each. Up to 256 bytes can be programmed at a time. Pages can be erased in groups of 16 (4KB sector erase), groups of 128 (32KB block erase), groups of 256 (64KB block erase) or the entire chip (chip erase). The W 25Q128JW has 4,096 erasable sectors and 256 erasable blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for greater flexibility in applications that require data and parameter storage.
W25Q128的容量为128Mb,也就是16MB。包含了有256个可擦除块,4096个可擦除扇区,32768个可编程页。一次最多可编程256字节。页面可以按16组(4KB扇区擦除)、128组(32KB块擦除)、256组(64KB块擦除)或整个芯片(芯片擦除)擦除。
框图如下。
ID读取函数如下
//读取芯片ID
//返回值如下:
//0XEF13,表示芯片型号为W25Q80
//0XEF14,表示芯片型号为W25Q16
//0XEF15,表示芯片型号为W25Q32
//0XEF16,表示芯片型号为W25Q64
//0XEF17,表示芯片型号为W25Q128
//0XEF18,表示芯片型号为W25Q256
uint8_t W25qxx_ReadID(void)
{
uint8_t Temp0 = 0,Temp1 = 0;
W25qxx_cs(0);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(W25X_ManufactDeviceID);//发送读取ID命令
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0x00);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0x00);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0x00);
Temp0=W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
Temp1=W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
W25qxx_cs(1);
if(Temp0 == 0xef && Temp1>= 0x10 && Temp1<= 0x19)
{
return Temp1;
}
else
return 0;
}
void W25qxx_EraseSector(uint32_t SectorAddr)
{
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
SectorAddr = SectorAddr * W25X_SectorSize;
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
W25qxx_cs(0);
if (w25qxx.ID >= W25Q256)
{
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0x21);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((SectorAddr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
}
else
{
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(W25X_SectorErase);
}
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
W25qxx_cs(1);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
W25qxx_Delay(1);
}
//在指定地址开始读取指定长度的数据
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//ReadAddr:开始读取的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToRead:要读取的字节数(最大65535)
void W25qxx_ReadBytes(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint32_t NumByteToRead)
{
W25qxx_cs(0)
if (w25qxx.ID >= W25Q256)
{
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0x0C);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((ReadAddr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
}
else
{
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(W25X_FastReadData);
}
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((ReadAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0);
for(uint32_t i=0;i<NumByteToRead;i++)
{
pBuffer[i]=W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0XFF); //循环读数
}
W25qxx_cs(1);
}
//在指定地址开始写入不大于一页的数据,写入前确保扇区已经擦除
//pBuffer: 要写入的数据
//Page_Address: 要写入的页地址(第几页)
//OffsetInByte: 在页内的偏移字节
//NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize: 要写入的字节数(最大256),该数不应该超过该页的剩余字节数!!!
void W25qxx_WritePage(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t Page_Address, uint32_t OffsetInByte, uint32_t NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize)
{
if (((NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize + OffsetInByte) > W25X_PageSize) || (NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize == 0)) //判断要写入的数据是否合法
NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize = W25X_PageSize - OffsetInByte;
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
W25qxx_cs(0);
Page_Address = (Page_Address * W25X_PageSize) + OffsetInByte;
if (w25qxx.ID >= W25Q256)
{
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(0x12);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((Page_Address & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
}
else
{
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(W25X_PageProgram);
}
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((Page_Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite((Page_Address & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_SPIReadWrite(Page_Address & 0xFF);
W25qxx_SPIWrite(pBuffer, NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize);
W25qxx_cs(1);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
W25qxx_Delay(1);
}