UART 应用测试程序

平常测试串口通信程序，接受数据是否正常。open 打开的设备需要改成自己的驱动的/dev/ttyS0/1/2/3/4, 将/dev/ttySx 权限改成777测试。避免不必要的麻烦

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h> // Contains POSIX terminal control definitions
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>



int g_fpUart = 0;

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{

    int fd;
    int r;
    char read_byte;
    struct pollfd fds[1];

    g_fpUart = open("/dev/ttyS1", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY );

    if(g_fpUart<0)
    {
       return EOF;
    }

    struct termios tty;
    tcgetattr(g_fpUart, &tty);
    // In/Out no flow ctrl
    tty.c_iflag = 0;
    tty.c_oflag = 0;
    tty.c_lflag = 0;
    tty.c_line  = 0;
    // config: 115200,8,N,1
    cfsetispeed(&tty, B115200);
    cfsetospeed(&tty, B115200);
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB);			// Clear parity bit, disabling parity (most common)
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB);			// Clear stop field, only one stop bit used in communication (most common)
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE);			// Clear all bits that set the data size 
    tty.c_cflag |=  (CS8);				// 8 bits per byte (most common)
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CRTSCTS);			// Disable RTS/CTS hardware flow control (most common)
    tty.c_cflag |=  (CREAD | CLOCAL);	// Turn on READ & ignore ctrl lines (CLOCAL = 1)
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(HUPCL);			// disable 'hang up on last close'
    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    if (tcsetattr(g_fpUart, TCSANOW, &tty) != 0)
    {
        printf("Error from tcsetattr\n");
    }

    fds[0].fd = (int)g_fpUart;
    fds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

    while(1)
	{
		r = poll(fds, 1, -1);
		if (r <= 0)
		{
		   printf("get uart errrot.....\n");
		   return -1;
	    }
		while(read(fd,&read_byte,1))
		{
		  printf("get 0x%x\n", read_byte);
		}
	}

    return 0;
}