device tree学习

是什么

flatten device tree
https://elinux.org/Device_Tree_Usage

数据结构及查找算法

深度优先DFS算法

怎么用

工具类
libfdt
dtc工具
dts, dtsi <–> dtb
dtc-tools
常用函数：

如何用好

查找节点的绝对路径：

#define MAX_LEVEL 30
static int of_find_node_by_name(const void *blob, const char *name) {
  // fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen)
  int nextoffset; /* next node offset from libfdt */
  uint32_t tag;   /* current tag */
  int level = 0;  /* keep track of nesting level */
  const char *pathp;
  int depth = 1; /* the assumed depth of this node */
  int node = 0;
  int ret = -1;
  char buf[300];
  char name_cur[100];

  while (level >= 0) {
    tag = fdt_next_tag(blob, node, &nextoffset);
    switch (tag) {
    case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
      pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
      if (level <= depth) {
        if (pathp == NULL)
          pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
        if (*pathp == '\0')
          pathp = "/"; /* root is nameless */
      }
      level++;
      if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
        goto err;
      }
      break;
    case FDT_END_NODE:
      level--;
      if (level == 0)
        level = -1; /* exit the loop */
      break;
    case FDT_END:
      return 1;
    case FDT_PROP:
      break;
    default:
      if (level <= depth)
        return 1;
    }
    // printf("name: %s\n", name);
    // printf("pathp: %s\n", pathp);
    if (!strcmp(pathp, name)) {
      ret = 1;
      fdt_get_path(blob, node, buf, 300);
      printf("of_find_node_by_name name:%s, path: %s\n", name, buf);
      goto exit;
    }
    node = nextoffset;
  }
exit:
  ret = node;
err:
  return ret;
}

int get_alias_nth_reg_value(void *fdt, char *alias, uint *value, int idx) {
  const char *real_path;
  uint offset;
  const uint32_t *prop;
  int len;
  const fdt32_t *reg;
  int ret = 0;

  real_path = fdt_get_alias(fdt, alias);
  offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, real_path);
  prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "reg", &len);
  if (!prop || len < idx) {
    // printf("Error: Couldn't find reg property\n");
    ret = -1;
  } else {
    *value = fdt32_to_cpu(prop[idx]);
  }

  return ret;
}