kuangshenshuo-面向对象编程-static

OOP --> static关键字

1. static变量 static方法

public class Student {

    private static int age;  //静态变量
    private double score;  //非静态变量
    
    public void run(){
        go();
    }
    
    public static void go(){
        
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student();
        System.out.println(s.age);
        System.out.println(s.score);

        System.out.println(Student.age);
        System.out.println(Student.score);  //Non-static field 'score' cannot be referenced from a static context
        
        run();  //直接调用会编译报错 Non-static method 'run()' cannot be referenced from a static context
        go();
        Student.go();
    }
}

2. 静态代码块

public class Person {
    //Second 可以初始赋值
    {
        //匿名代码块
        System.out.println("匿名代码块");
    }

    //First 只执行一次
    static{
        //静态代码块
        System.out.println("静态代码块");
    }

    //Third
    public Person(){
        System.out.println("构造方法");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person per1 = new Person();
        Person per2 = new Person();
    }
}

3. 扩展

//静态导入包
import static java.lang.Math.random;
import static java.lang.Math.PI;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //System.out.println(Math.random());
        System.out.println(random());
        System.out.println(PI);
    }
}

！！通过final修饰的类 不能被继承了