Java常用类- 时间相关类详解

Java常用类——时间相关类详解

1. java.util.Date

• 毫秒

• Date()

• Date(long date)

• boolean afer(Date date)

• boolean before(Date date)

• boolean equals(Date date)

• long getTime()

• String toString()

import java.util.Date;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date.toString());

        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(time);

        Date date1 = new Date(1600356145216l);
        System.out.println(date1);

        System.out.println(date1.after(date));
        System.out.println(date1.before(date));
        System.out.println(date1.equals(new Date(1600356145216l)));
        
        System.out.println(date1.getTime());
    }
}

2. DateFormat类 和 SimpleDateFormat类

• DateFormat类是一个抽象类，一般使用其子类SimpleDateFormat类来实现。

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        // 把时间对象转化为指定格式的字符串
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss");
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date); //Thu Sep 17 23:37:33 CST 2020
        System.out.println(df.format(date)); //2020-09-17-23:37:33

        // 把指定格式的字符串转化为时间对象
        Date date1 = df.parse("2020-12-12-00:00:00");
        System.out.println(date1); //Sat Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 2020
        
        //其他格式
        DateFormat df1 = new SimpleDateFormat("W"); //这月的第几周
        System.out.println(df1.format(date));  //3

        DateFormat df2 = new SimpleDateFormat("D"); //这一年第几天
        System.out.println(df2.format(date));  //261
    }
}

3. Calendar日历类

• Calendar类是一个抽象类，GregorianCalendar是Calendar的一个具体子类。

• 一月是0。

  import java.text.DateFormat;
  import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
  import java.util.Calendar;
  import java.util.Date;
  import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
  
  public class Demo03 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Calendar c1 = new GregorianCalendar();
          Calendar c2 = new GregorianCalendar(2020,11, 11, 12, 30, 00);
  
          c2.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2022);
  
          int year = c2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
          int month = c2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
          int day = c2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
  
          System.out.println(year);
          System.out.println(month);
          System.out.println(day);
  
          c1.add(Calendar.YEAR, -10);
          System.out.println(c1.get(Calendar.YEAR)); //2010
  
          Date date = c1.getTime();
          System.out.println(date);
  
          c1.setTime(date);
          System.out.println(c1);
          Calendar cc = new GregorianCalendar();
          System.out.println(cc);
          printCalendar(cc);  //2020/09/18 00:06:22 星期五
  
      }
      
      public static void printCalendar(Calendar c){
          Date d = c.getTime();
          DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss E");
          System.out.println(df.format(d));
      }
  }