centos使用protobuf-c

Linux下protobuf-c的使用、

一、下载安装包

    下载protobuf2.6.0以上版本(protobuf-c)的依赖，与protobuf-c。

二、进行安装

(1）安装依赖

sudo yum -y install autoconf automake libtool make g++ unzip

(2)安装protobuf

./autogen
./configure
make
make check
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig 

(3)安装protobuf-c

./autogen
./configure
make
make check
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig 

三、demo

（1）proto文件

syntax="proto2";

message Person
{
    optional string name = 1;
    optional int64 age = 2;
    optional string sex = 3;
    optional string id = 4;
}

生成头文件与源文件：protoc-c --c_out ./ ./msg.proto

(2)demo源文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "msg.pb-c.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    Person p = PERSON__INIT;
    Person *q;
    p.age = 15;
    size_t len = 0;
    char *buf = NULL;
    p.name = (char*)malloc(10);
    p.sex = (char*)malloc(10);
    p.id = (char*)malloc(20);
    //可选字段填充后需要手动值标志位为真
    p.has_age = 1;
    strcpy(p.name, "zhangsan");
    strcpy(p.sex, "male");
    strcpy(p.id, "20162349801");

    len = person__get_packed_size(&p);

    buf = (char*)malloc(len);
    memset(buf, 0x00, len);

    person__pack(&p, buf);
    printf("%s\n", buf);

    q = person__unpack(NULL, len, buf);

    printf("Name:%s\tage:%d\tsex:%s\tid:%s\n", q->name, q->age, q->sex, q->id);
    //释放反序列化结构内存
    person__free_unpacked(q, NULL);
    //手动释放内存
    free(p.name), free(p.sex), free(p.id);

    return 0;

}

gcc -lprotobuf-c -I./ ./msg.pb-c.c ./test.c -o test
./test
如果报错找不到protobuf-c库：
    export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=protobuf-c库所在文件夹路径