centos7下安装docker

docker下载地址:https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/

分别下载以下包:

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.3.ce-1.el7.noarch.rpm

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

docker卸载

Uninstall old versions

Older versions of Docker were called docker or docker-engine. If these are installed, uninstall them, along with associated dependencies.

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

Uninstall the Docker package:

$ sudo yum remove docker-ce

Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your host are not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:

$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker

docker安装:

[root@otc-web ~]# rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch    
                                      ################################# [100%]

container-selinux >= 2.9

这个报错是container-selinux版本低或者是没安装的原因

yum 安装container-selinux 一般的yum源又找不到这个包

需要安装epel源 才能yum安装container-selinux

然后在安装docker-ce就可以了。

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

yum install epel-release #阿里云上的epel源

然后
yum install container-selinux
[root@otc-web ~]# rpm -ivh docker-ce-cli-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: docker-ce-cli-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:docker-ce-cli-1:19.03.9-3.el7    ################################# [100%]

[root@otc-web ~]# rpm -ivh containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7      ################################# [100%]
[root@otc-web ~]# rpm -ivh docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:docker-ce-3:19.03.9-3.el7        ################################# [100%]

[root@otc-web ~]# docker -v
Docker version 19.03.9, build 9d988398e7

启动docker服务

[root@otc-web harbor]# systemctl start docker
[root@otc-web harbor]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-05-29 21:40:36 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 16734 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 19
   Memory: 53.4M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─16734 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

May 29 21:40:35 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:35.910941686+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/...odule=grpc
May 29 21:40:35 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:35.910971108+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
May 29 21:40:35 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:35.929002966+08:00" level=info msg="[graphdriver] using prior storage driver: overlay2"
May 29 21:40:35 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:35.940863310+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
May 29 21:40:36 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:36.120245811+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address ...P address"
May 29 21:40:36 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:36.168317738+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
May 29 21:40:36 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:36.243035693+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=9d988398e7 graphdriver(s)=overlay2...on=19.03.9
May 29 21:40:36 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:36.243104524+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
May 29 21:40:36 otc-web dockerd[16734]: time="2020-05-29T21:40:36.261347579+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
May 29 21:40:36 otc-web systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

2、使用 root 权限登录 Centos。确保 yum 包更新到最新。

$ sudo yum update

3、卸载旧版本(如果安装过旧版本的话)

$ sudo yum remove docker  docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine

4、安装需要的软件包, yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能,另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

5、设置yum源

$ sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

 中国大陆,可以改成aliyun镜像仓库

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

 

6、可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本,并选择特定版本安装

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

7、docker 服务安装

yum install docker-ce-3:20.10.6-3.el7.x86_64

[root@sgpexchangemysql-192-168-8-61 ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.6
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        370c289
 Built:             Fri Apr  9 22:45:33 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.6
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       8728dd2
  Built:            Fri Apr  9 22:43:57 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.4
  GitCommit:        05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8e
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc93
  GitCommit:        12644e614e25b05da6fd08a38ffa0cfe1903fdec
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

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