BTC部署私链节点

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 16:22:28 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 16:22:28 发布
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分类专栏： BTC Coin 云深海阔专栏 文章标签： BTC 区块链
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_38432732/article/details/117810954
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下载并安装可执行程序
1、下载 bitcoind/bitcoin-cli ：BTC 节点服务端/客户端 程序

创建本地目录结构如下
新建目录

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# pwd
/data/BTC

新建相关文件和子目录

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# tree
.
├── bin
│   ├── bitcoin-cli
│   ├── bitcoind
│   ├── bitcoin-qt
│   ├── bitcoin-tx
│   ├── bitcoin-wallet
│   └── test_bitcoin
├── bitcoin-0.21.1-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
├── bitcoin-cli.sh
├── conf
│   └── bitcoin.conf
├── data
└── run-bitcoin.sh

文件和脚本内容如下

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# cat bitcoin-cli.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#

if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
	echo "Error, Usage: $(basename $0) method"
	exit 2
fi

./bin/bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18443 -rpcuser=admin -rpcpassword=123456  $@
root@tqxd:/data/BTC# cat conf/bitcoin.conf 
regtest=1
server=1
rpcuser=admin
rpcpassword=123456
rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0
txindex=1
gen=1
addresstype=legacy
root@tqxd:/data/BTC# cat run-bitcoin.sh 
#!/bin/bash

basedir=/data/BTC
./bin/bitcoind -daemon -conf=$basedir/conf/bitcoin.conf -txindex -rpcbind=0.0.0.0 -datadir=$basedir/data

配置文件说明
todo

启动节点
运行脚本启动

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh run-bitcoin.sh
Bitcoin server starting

查看log

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# tail data/regtest/debug.log 
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z CreateNewBlock(): block weight: 904 txs: 0 fees: 0 sigops 400
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z UpdateTip: new best=32bc6c3689e2bbf675a608050412bf654919c17ece18dc3aac7d4d8367f48c7d height=298 version=0x30000000 log2_work=9.224002 tx=299 date='2021-06-11T03:23:24Z' progress=1.000000 cache=0.0MiB(298txo)
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z [testwallet] AddToWallet ef33e0f8b372dc811db89f046e5fa7c3af7e9ca94a8a89b119ab2b6318317886  new
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z CreateNewBlock(): block weight: 904 txs: 0 fees: 0 sigops 400
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z UpdateTip: new best=151f8ecb898973dcba8f06b7f512e1323e3d61160af46fb6462e5104e527a56a height=299 version=0x30000000 log2_work=9.228819 tx=300 date='2021-06-11T03:23:24Z' progress=1.000000 cache=0.0MiB(299txo)
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z CreateNewBlock(): block weight: 904 txs: 0 fees: 0 sigops 400
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z UpdateTip: new best=7124b7c547ac213e88be528096a5a9b24de4b5e85c0e6964c4f60b20349db72d height=300 version=0x30000000 log2_work=9.233620 tx=301 date='2021-06-11T03:23:24Z' progress=1.000000 cache=0.0MiB(300txo)
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z [testwallet] AddToWallet c7306ea5acf31433559210986d993417fa0b5053dca440a53d46ce94aacf377b  new
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z [testwallet] AddToWallet 75114ad7d824666389a650c56231350c84774c13602349195bbe4d90b0607c96  new
2021-06-11T03:23:08Z [testwallet] AddToWallet abe91fc7976ce8814ab6ad825008ba20d0b17643fff21d3fa0e418a52cdd8a9d  new

查看进程和端口是否正常
结果同预想一直，默认私有链regtest的RPC端口号为18443

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# ps -ef |grep  bitcoind
root      3228     1  0 01:49 ?        00:00:12 ./bin/bitcoind -daemon -conf=/data/BTC/conf/bitcoin.conf -txindex -rpcbind=0.0.0.0 -datadir=/data/BTC/data
root      3680  2072  0 03:41 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto bitcoind
root@tqxd:/data/BTC# netstat -antpu|grep 3228
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:18443           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3228/./bin/bitcoind 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:18444           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3228/./bin/bitcoind 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:18445         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3228/./bin/bitcoind 
tcp6       0      0 :::18444                :::*                    LISTEN      3228/./bin/bitcoind

使用bitcoin-cli查询节点信息
help 查看所有支持的命令

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh bitcoin-cli.sh help
== Blockchain ==
getbestblockhash
getblock "blockhash" ( verbosity )
getblockchaininfo
getblockcount
getblockfilter "blockhash" ( "filtertype" )
getblockhash height
getblockheader "blockhash" ( verbose )
getblockstats hash_or_height ( stats )
getchaintips
getchaintxstats ( nblocks "blockhash" )
getdifficulty
getmempoolancestors "txid" ( verbose )
getmempooldescendants "txid" ( verbose )
getmempoolentry "txid"
getmempoolinfo
getrawmempool ( verbose mempool_sequence )
gettxout "txid" n ( include_mempool )
gettxoutproof ["txid",...] ( "blockhash" )
gettxoutsetinfo ( "hash_type" )
preciousblock "blockhash"
pruneblockchain height
savemempool
scantxoutset "action" ( [scanobjects,...] )
verifychain ( checklevel nblocks )
verifytxoutproof "proof"

== Control ==
getmemoryinfo ( "mode" )
getrpcinfo
help ( "command" )
logging ( ["include_category",...] ["exclude_category",...] )
stop
uptime

== Generating ==
generateblock "output" ["rawtx/txid",...]
generatetoaddress nblocks "address" ( maxtries )
generatetodescriptor num_blocks "descriptor" ( maxtries )

== Mining ==
getblocktemplate ( "template_request" )
getmininginfo
getnetworkhashps ( nblocks height )
prioritisetransaction "txid" ( dummy ) fee_delta
submitblock "hexdata" ( "dummy" )
submitheader "hexdata"

== Network ==
addnode "node" "command"
clearbanned
disconnectnode ( "address" nodeid )
getaddednodeinfo ( "node" )
getconnectioncount
getnettotals
getnetworkinfo
getnodeaddresses ( count )
getpeerinfo
listbanned
ping
setban "subnet" "command" ( bantime absolute )
setnetworkactive state

== Rawtransactions ==
analyzepsbt "psbt"
combinepsbt ["psbt",...]
combinerawtransaction ["hexstring",...]
converttopsbt "hexstring" ( permitsigdata iswitness )
createpsbt [{"txid":"hex","vout":n,"sequence":n},...] [{"address":amount},{"data":"hex"},...] ( locktime replaceable )
createrawtransaction [{"txid":"hex","vout":n,"sequence":n},...] [{"address":amount},{"data":"hex"},...] ( locktime replaceable )
decodepsbt "psbt"
decoderawtransaction "hexstring" ( iswitness )
decodescript "hexstring"
finalizepsbt "psbt" ( extract )
fundrawtransaction "hexstring" ( options iswitness )
getrawtransaction "txid" ( verbose "blockhash" )
joinpsbts ["psbt",...]
sendrawtransaction "hexstring" ( maxfeerate )
signrawtransactionwithkey "hexstring" ["privatekey",...] ( [{"txid":"hex","vout":n,"scriptPubKey":"hex","redeemScript":"hex","witnessScript":"hex","amount":amount},...] "sighashtype" )
testmempoolaccept ["rawtx",...] ( maxfeerate )
utxoupdatepsbt "psbt" ( ["",{"desc":"str","range":n or [n,n]},...] )

== Util ==
createmultisig nrequired ["key",...] ( "address_type" )
deriveaddresses "descriptor" ( range )
estimatesmartfee conf_target ( "estimate_mode" )
getdescriptorinfo "descriptor"
getindexinfo ( "index_name" )
signmessagewithprivkey "privkey" "message"
validateaddress "address"
verifymessage "address" "signature" "message"

== Wallet ==
abandontransaction "txid"
abortrescan
addmultisigaddress nrequired ["key",...] ( "label" "address_type" )
backupwallet "destination"
bumpfee "txid" ( options )
createwallet "wallet_name" ( disable_private_keys blank "passphrase" avoid_reuse descriptors load_on_startup )
dumpprivkey "address"
dumpwallet "filename"
encryptwallet "passphrase"
getaddressesbylabel "label"
getaddressinfo "address"
getbalance ( "dummy" minconf include_watchonly avoid_reuse )
getbalances
getnewaddress ( "label" "address_type" )
getrawchangeaddress ( "address_type" )
getreceivedbyaddress "address" ( minconf )
getreceivedbylabel "label" ( minconf )
gettransaction "txid" ( include_watchonly verbose )
getunconfirmedbalance
getwalletinfo
importaddress "address" ( "label" rescan p2sh )
importdescriptors "requests"
importmulti "requests" ( "options" )
importprivkey "privkey" ( "label" rescan )
importprunedfunds "rawtransaction" "txoutproof"
importpubkey "pubkey" ( "label" rescan )
importwallet "filename"
keypoolrefill ( newsize )
listaddressgroupings
listlabels ( "purpose" )
listlockunspent
listreceivedbyaddress ( minconf include_empty include_watchonly "address_filter" )
listreceivedbylabel ( minconf include_empty include_watchonly )
listsinceblock ( "blockhash" target_confirmations include_watchonly include_removed )
listtransactions ( "label" count skip include_watchonly )
listunspent ( minconf maxconf ["address",...] include_unsafe query_options )
listwalletdir
listwallets
loadwallet "filename" ( load_on_startup )
lockunspent unlock ( [{"txid":"hex","vout":n},...] )
psbtbumpfee "txid" ( options )
removeprunedfunds "txid"
rescanblockchain ( start_height stop_height )
send [{"address":amount},{"data":"hex"},...] ( conf_target "estimate_mode" fee_rate options )
sendmany "" {"address":amount} ( minconf "comment" ["address",...] replaceable conf_target "estimate_mode" fee_rate verbose )
sendtoaddress "address" amount ( "comment" "comment_to" subtractfeefromamount replaceable conf_target "estimate_mode" avoid_reuse fee_rate verbose )
sethdseed ( newkeypool "seed" )
setlabel "address" "label"
settxfee amount
setwalletflag "flag" ( value )
signmessage "address" "message"
signrawtransactionwithwallet "hexstring" ( [{"txid":"hex","vout":n,"scriptPubKey":"hex","redeemScript":"hex","witnessScript":"hex","amount":amount},...] "sighashtype" )
unloadwallet ( "wallet_name" load_on_startup )
upgradewallet ( version )
walletcreatefundedpsbt ( [{"txid":"hex","vout":n,"sequence":n},...] ) [{"address":amount},{"data":"hex"},...] ( locktime options bip32derivs )
walletlock
walletpassphrase "passphrase" timeout
walletpassphrasechange "oldpassphrase" "newpassphrase"
walletprocesspsbt "psbt" ( sign "sighashtype" bip32derivs )

== Zmq ==
getzmqnotifications

getblockchaininfo查看私有链运行状态等信息，目前区块高度为0，即没有开启挖矿

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh bitcoin-cli.sh getblockchaininfo
{
  "chain": "regtest",
  "blocks": 0,
  "headers": 0,
  "bestblockhash": "0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206",
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "mediantime": 1296688602,
  "verificationprogress": 1,
  "initialblockdownload": true,
  "chainwork": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
  "size_on_disk": 293,
  "pruned": false,
  "softforks": [
    {
      "id": "bip34",
      "version": 2,
      "reject": {
        "status": false
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bip66",
      "version": 3,
      "reject": {
        "status": false
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bip65",
      "version": 4,
      "reject": {
        "status": false
      }
    }
  ],
  "bip9_softforks": {
    "csv": {
      "status": "defined",
      "startTime": 0,
      "timeout": 9223372036854775807,
      "since": 0
    },
    "segwit": {
      "status": "active",
      "startTime": -1,
      "timeout": 9223372036854775807,
      "since": 0
    }
  },
  "warnings": ""
}

开启挖矿
1、在配置文件中添加 gen=1 表示节点可以挖矿

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# cat conf/bitcoin.conf
regtest=1
server=1
rpcuser=admin
rpcpassword=123456
rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0
txindex=1
gen=1
addresstype=legacy

2、由于BTC的共识机制是POW，需要指定矿工，即挖矿的钱给谁，需要新建地址
由于BTC节点 包含 钱包 + 节点，新建的地址私钥默认保存在钱包中

先创建钱包，否则会报错

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh bitcoin-cli.sh createwallet "testwallet"

root@tqxd:/data/BTC#  sh bitcoin-cli.sh getnewaddress //新建地址
my3fVFG72LpmjeE7WqrZrWSufyPeBcFYcs

3、挖矿
以下命令表示挖100个块，并将挖矿产出的钱指定给第2步中的地址

root@tqxd:/data/BTC#  sh bitcoin-cli.sh generatetoaddress 100 my3fVFG72LpmjeE7WqrZrWSufyPeBcFYcs
[
  "5a8756f8cbcfe91289c995c9ecdcfe029219d14273c4cee2ed7835b4794c7f18",
  "5c73906f91604c78362d742fc92c310c94a4ccc1a83a370091ee2b70c0d3942c",
  "5b96db2026b69b0ac0c09a38d083b67f6fdaa7da56485cbcc3ab1dcf99666c05",
  "07df1bb874addb45dc4bb5e68fe781c03d9da35c94ca149ee8e548306cb555a4",
  "02562d8ac0611453f4b84e85524a66fe3e9f3f4391593f25cb29c1a3e713d37a",
  ...
   "59a78c24ed2a9223d5bd965b3c0c027257bd46404ce2cfff89680c5ee199b1e9",
  "49475e2a2c039295aa2354c2d708b813cb66dd2d1a83b9867fc9cd29ff7fd94e",
  "3f3beddffe9bd7e2d253cc33e360070e125cfa1ee96518c7b25438b6dd067452"
]

以100个块为单位，多执行几次

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh bitcoin-cli.sh generatetoaddress 100 my3fVFG72LpmjeE7WqrZrWSufyPeBcFYcs
[
  "14d59eb66da32863c41dc7feb5f7353c535a69a2de02b9e1fdd3752412cf2a09",
  "1f0a90eb71032f47db87892c93a05d4bfb48c7d0711bb6c6ce4cae9cf3bc055e",
  "2298da695e30a80cdcb2e0cfd81ccf41ccd821cda851dddffd6bb710697b08bd",
  "1c40436e2656f8dc0badf4dc6c7030d7de2375e96f9de53742caad37eefcbbbb",
  "487d012eda96bcdba6f1c604aa9e932af8351935f0b3eb8b61dba89122a26063",
  "429ee8b5a9d9d3c6d20c35153cd1d44b478374bcbad4d1b0390bf60b04ade5cf",
  "70a32d846aba18d9223bd9375c3a164d05e08820d53b4c4fb1815fc77cdd32de",
  "61f0b02e8411725e00e49ae13c1fdf6dd13c867c55dbf224fad843e8f96ca28d",
  "75c822b52edb8679a416250257a97ac36f984e1b90fd98ef26ed937e3e5695d2",
  "0391969eadb3edcb7fe9a0b19ca4d4a21544d39ec21e1e7ccf6116efe9805390",
  "767b11536c3cf6632d5354cf4656d879d5866a7f3d50f9717aa14ba4605eb242",
  "747c03a6f95f5a6ecb4454e9febf2e7e6e0ef800fcada80a04d6ccfca519a6f9",
  "57b146f8176e999969de4a850d3eaeed87ea2a71ea2a22f2361259e29cb10cc2",
  "6cf638638794729a223d94a447f2fe1e3ff1b15cab5f634d67d18f82cc992836",
  "1cf4f71ed9a3534245617ea8c7796dbc6e07ca0b1c93a80a4b4a2deef10fd6be",
  "3dd2c3f4b0ac72eb14a211ebe8f7ff85765dcb406b10e517d7bed29d133e8d67",
  "2ba8463a10bd8ed49a15ddde8d22db231727482bdea7152e330cb7d030bf9393",
  "000d6e828863c3f16976ef8a485ea964baa24ddc03c71ba4bbf173444a205f19",
  "44ba10e64fbb72698d5d94cad31d655e7234b094cbcc25c7c6c375815c984f36",
  "47272a61d10c6d3f2b39a383435500d653c24c6f56ee8a5e76fb9519177f0a57",
  "0c305e753433fad3751a17073c3dd32c98f5b32dae6e6dd5c5af277d9148427e",
  "3238ebb0c09a3fdcba86aaaa780f4a09ed00680815c8b88e2df0114891180581",
  "6af0fe20fb8414c4787f7dd21b5d13a01fbd3c68dbdbb427f3114ef660d01553",
  "5055432db5bd97b4a04dbe2520eaa15162d6d865329090092dce68001d17e91d",
  "44c3a9e312aa0bfb48b1fa792ac50ff07b7cc0532419a108865866d14ec82b96",
  "2a477c4051cd729e30ea9f31504807c03d2228bda0f32bee15cf028cd0bdad62",
  "05f59920be24d15728ace708d1e69e9c78362f1e072ec5335f0974458c886364",
  "37b73710ab02e76590cbc2ef20716a7f4e37b744afbbe14b9358b3f933f0234f",
  "1aa444788c1f3d8fcec23608b138b33e5ce4419742dc4f6bb59d87bff0c1a86a",
  "179ddae8782e61f6f605c8af97feeb58204cadb0a5d60f17d38b50bb41e5243d",
  "5e7c4e9a5f84b044230bc1a8f541d5f4c903c7c48a6c79ce0be9e306ff4a4c38",
  "2dbf80425c96b911e1d12c5c30398ab01f77ef462fb7efd7914c564defaa622f",
  "601eacaefa91fa05c6859f21f0a988bb9e24582edd15e083a1faff0977f08dd2",
  "19b8a2084d48c3c13dca50bb4db101cd36d46ccc8383eb15b5d302d3a3ebd8fd",
  "14fc793d5986060460420a7c486d05025bb7ee5b072de65ab69cbf7e251b840a",
  "641d88ff4369bcf49989718da7ed4feb045d0d026ee9a6dcc801c5818f98278b",
  "4b60972c2f89c036f9d9ad83ededd7f6a730bb44b2f5e72fdc3753ffd5444f70",
  "6f4157af7f34d825143c8419533d4bea0fdeb839fe733fd08d1e3d85b41972b3",
  "23fa22afedcaa693c96fa9b0486899f82d1a8c92923629b01a7090e2a60a9fb5",
  "2051092af0025b6b267a4c2e5ca494666c05447da1629d06862f7e4ddbdda47f",
  "548d36796cd0556a5979a12a482ef4ca3adcc8ed2c9f65cce18ab712d06d4320",
  "776bb0732079bbd4708db7cf385fe132128a6243c6afafcc3fc8bbced41e3bdf",
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  "7218ea41dcebab3e7482e3ed66601b940eff9017e9c424b02f0b7722aa8d8ffe",
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  "7cf76f7bab8f6e8e8ce21d6c441e1f133d180627721acdad06df5c048a266406",
  "3eabc06a2768cb4fe2bf2d2abf7248dc217ba3cd80c30a929de1b8d4458d4ca4",
  "1b235a5bd9203ca846cbc89c27179b4c37824d7e17046c653393e2fd5fc9e7af",
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  "74c1d72f8bf0b673703b2a109cef0c1f38a6990388ecc9d84c0b5a94bc876a5a"
]

4、查询钱包余额
如下查询钱包已经有余额

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh bitcoin-cli.sh getwalletinfo
{
  "walletname": "testwallet",
  "walletversion": 169900,
  "format": "bdb",
  "balance": 11212.50000000,
  "unconfirmed_balance": 0.00000000,
  "immature_balance": 1250.00000000,
  "txcount": 400,
  "keypoololdest": 1623376732,
  "keypoolsize": 999,
  "hdseedid": "17fe2fb0442ef2caa4801ff96561b0352343f7da",
  "keypoolsize_hd_internal": 1000,
  "paytxfee": 0.00000000,
  "private_keys_enabled": true,
  "avoid_reuse": false,
  "scanning": false,
  "descriptors": false
}

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# sh bitcoin-cli.sh getbalances
{
  "mine": {
    "trusted": 11212.50000000,
    "untrusted_pending": 0.00000000,
    "immature": 1250.00000000
  }
}

最后看下生成数据后的目录结构

root@tqxd:/data/BTC# tree
.
├── bin
│   ├── bitcoin-cli
│   ├── bitcoind
│   ├── bitcoin-qt
│   ├── bitcoin-tx
│   ├── bitcoin-wallet
│   └── test_bitcoin
├── bitcoin-cli.sh
├── conf
│   └── bitcoin.conf
├── data
│   └── regtest
│       ├── banlist.dat
│       ├── bitcoind.pid
│       ├── blocks
│       │   ├── blk00000.dat
│       │   ├── index
│       │   │   ├── 000003.log
│       │   │   ├── CURRENT
│       │   │   ├── LOCK
│       │   │   └── MANIFEST-000002
│       │   └── rev00000.dat
│       ├── chainstate
│       │   ├── 000003.log
│       │   ├── CURRENT
│       │   ├── LOCK
│       │   └── MANIFEST-000002
│       ├── debug.log
│       ├── indexes
│       │   └── txindex
│       │       ├── 000003.log
│       │       ├── CURRENT
│       │       ├── LOCK
│       │       └── MANIFEST-000002
│       ├── peers.dat
│       ├── settings.json
│       └── wallets
│           └── testwallet
│               ├── database
│               │   ├── log.0000000003
│               │   └── log.0000000004
│               ├── db.log
│               └── wallet.dat
└── run-bitcoin.sh
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