JavaWeb同步学习笔记之七十三、JavaWeb_禁用浏览器缓存的过滤器

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 16:28:24 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 尚硅谷_佟刚老师_JavaWeb_自学笔记文章标签：笔记 JavaWeb

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JavaWeb_禁用浏览器缓存的过滤器

- 禁用浏览器缓存的过滤器

禁用浏览器缓存的过滤器

1.使浏览器不缓存页面的过滤器：
　1）有 3 个 HTTP 响应头字段都可以禁止浏览器缓存当前页面，它们在 Servlet 中的示例代码如下：
　　①response.setDateHeader(“Expires”,-1);
　　②response.setHeader(“Cache-Control”,“no-cache”);
　　③response.setHeader(“Pragma”,“no-cache”);
　2）并不是所有的浏览器都能完全支持上面的三个响应头，因此最好是同时使用上面的三个响应头。
2.示例
在WebContent目录下，新建一个cache目录，新建a.html和b.html文件，并在此目录下放两张图片。新建一个CacheFilter.java文件。
a.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<a href="b.html">To BBB Page</a>
	<br><br>
	
	<img alt="" src="a.jpg">
	
</body>
</html>

b.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<a href="b.html">To BBB Page</a>
	<br><br>
	
	<img alt="" src="b.jpg">
	
</body>
</html>

CacheFilter.java

package com.xs.javaweb.cache;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xs.javaweb.HttpFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class CacheFilter
 */
@WebFilter("/cache/*")
public class CacheFilter extends HttpFilter {


	/**   
	 * <p>Title: doFilter</p>
	 * <p>Description: </p>
	 * @see com.xs.javaweb.HttpFilter#doFilter(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param chain
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	@Override
	public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		System.out.println("cacheFilter's doFilter...");
		
		response.setDateHeader("Expires",-1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
	}
}

HttpFilter.java

/**  
 * All rights Reserved,Designed By XS
 * @Title: HttpFilter.java
 * @Package com.xs.javaweb
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: XS
 * @date: 2019年3月17日 上午10:05:01
 * @version V1.0
 */
package com.xs.javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @ClassName: HttpFilter
 * @Description: TODO 自定义的HttpFilter，实现 Filter 接口
 * @author: XS
 * @date: 2019年3月17日 上午10:05:01
 * @version V1.0
 */
public abstract class HttpFilter implements Filter {

	// 用于保存FilterConfig对象
	private FilterConfig FilterConfig;

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * Title: init
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * Description: 不建议子类直接覆盖，若直接覆盖，将可能会导致filterConfig成员变量初始化失败。
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @see javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)
	 * @param filterConfig
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

		this.FilterConfig = filterConfig;
		init();

	}

	/**
	 * @Title: init
	 * @Description: TODO 供子类继承的初始化方法。可以通过getFilterConfig() 获取FilterConfig对象。
	 * @return void
	 */
	protected void init() {
	}

	/**
	 * @Title: getFilterConfig
	 * @Description: TODO 直接返回init(ServletConfig)的FilterConfig对象
	 * @return
	 * @return FilterConfig
	 */
	public FilterConfig getFilterConfig() {
		return FilterConfig;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * Title: destroy
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * Description: 空地destroy方法。
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @see javax.servlet.Filter#destroy()
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * Title: doFilter
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * Description: 原生的doFilter方法，在方法内部把ServletRequest和ServletResponse
	 * 转为了HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse，并调用了 doFilter(HttpServletRequest
	 * request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
	 * 
	 * 若编写Filter的过滤方法不建议直接继承该方法，而建议继承 doFilter(HttpServletRequest request,
	 * HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 方法
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest,
	 *      javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param chain
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {

		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;

		doFilter(request, response, chain);

	}

	/**
	 * @Title: doFilter
	 * @Description: TODO 抽象方法，为Http请求定制，必须实现的方法。
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param chain
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException
	 * @return void
	 */
	public abstract void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException;

}