JavaWeb同步学习笔记之九十二、JavaWeb_文件上传案例_总体步骤分析

文件上传案例_总体步骤分析

• 1.FileUploadServlet.java

package com.xs.fileupload.app.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.xs.fileupload.app.beans.FileUploadBean;
import com.xs.fileupload.app.utils.FileUploadAppProperties;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileUploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/fileUploadServlet")
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileUploadServlet() {
        super();
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		ServletFileUpload upload = getServletFileUpload();
		
		try {
			
			//把需要上传的 FileItem 都放入到该 Map 中
			//键：文件的待存放的路径，值：对应的 FileItem 对象
			Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles = new HashMap<String, FileItem>();
			
			//解析请求，得到 FileItem 的集合。
			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
			
			//1.构建 FileUpdateBean 的集合，同时填充 uploadFiles 
			List<FileUploadBean> beans = buildFileUploadBeans(items, uploadFiles);
			
			//2.校验扩展名：
			vaidateExtName(beans);
			
			//3.校验文件的大小：在解析式已经校验了，我们只需要异常得到结果。
			
			//4.进行文件的上传操作
			upload(uploadFiles);
			
			//5.把上传的信息保存到数据库中
			saveBeans(beans);
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**   
	 * @Title: buildFileUploadBeans
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @param items
	 * @param uploadFiles
	 * @return 
	 * @return List<FileUploadBean>
	 */
	private List<FileUploadBean> buildFileUploadBeans(List<FileItem> items, Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles) {
		return null;
	}

	/**   
	 * @Title: saveBeans
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @param beans 
	 * @return void
	 */
	private void saveBeans(List<FileUploadBean> beans) {
		
	}

	/**   
	 * @Title: upload
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @param uploadFiles 
	 * @return void
	 */
	private void upload(Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles) {
		
	}

	/**   
	 * @Title: vaidateExtName
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @param beans 
	 * @return void
	 */
	private void vaidateExtName(List<FileUploadBean> beans) {
		
	}

	/**   
	 * @Title: getServletFileUpload
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @return 
	 * @return ServletFileUpload
	 */
	private ServletFileUpload getServletFileUpload() {
		String exts = FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("exts");
		String fileMaxSize = FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("file.max.size");
		String totalFileMax = FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("total.file.max.size");
		
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		
		factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 500);
		File tempDirectory = new File("f:\\tempDirectory");
		factory.setRepository(tempDirectory);
		
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		
		upload.setFileSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(fileMaxSize));
		upload.setSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(totalFileMax));
		
		return upload;
	}

}