Hystrix-ribbon

Hystrix 断路器

Ribbon

​ 1.导包

<!--Hystrix-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

​ 2.注解—主配置类开启注解

@EnableCircuitBreaker

​ 3.Controller回调方法

@RequestMapping("/orderserver")
@RestController
public class OrderServerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;


    //浏览器调用,根据id获取用户 : 有负载均衡
    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getUserByIdFallBack")//托底方法
    public AjaxResult getUserById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        //RestTemplate 调用用户服务的获取user的接口
        String url = "http://user-server/userserver/user/"+id;
        //调用方法获取用户
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        //AjaxResult对象
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        //设置要传递的参数对象
        ajaxResult.setData(user);
        //返回
        return ajaxResult;
    }
    //这里我们返回AjaxResult，后面都会用这种形式进行规范
    public AjaxResult getUserByIdFallBack(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        //AjaxResult对象
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        ajaxResult.setSuccess(false);
        //设置错误信息
        ajaxResult.setMsg("服务器开小差了！");
        return ajaxResult;
    }
}

备注----准备AjaxResult

public class AjaxResult {
    //默认为true
    private boolean success = true;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;

    public AjaxResult() {
    }


    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}