Bean和XML之间的转换

概述

　　Jackson是一个强大工具，可用于Json、XML、实体之间的相互转换。此篇博客主要着重于 实体和XML之间的转换。

XML转换核心

 要想灵活地进行转换，需要在实体上使用到Jackson提供的四个注解： 
 @JacksonXmlElementWrapper：可用于指定List等集合类，外围标签名； 
 @JacksonXmlProperty：指定包装标签名，或者指定标签内部属性名； 
 @JacksonXmlRootElement：指定生成xml根标签的名字； 
 @JacksonXmlText：指定当前这个值，没有xml标签包裹。

实例展示

XML结构：一个班级—>一个老师(卡卡西)—>三个学生(小樱，佐助，鸣人)
班级类：

@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "Class")
public class Group {
    Teacher teacher;  //教师
    @JacksonXmlElementWrapper(localName = "Students")
    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "Stu")
    List<Student> student;  //学生列表

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudent() {
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(List<Student> student) {
        this.student = student;
    }
}

教师类：贝克汉姆

@DATA
public class Teacher {
    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "TypeCode")
    private TeacherType teacherTypeCode;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private String age;
}

教师类型： 技巧老师 or 体能老师 

public class TeacherType {
@JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute = true, localName = "type")
private String type;
@Data
@JacksonXmlText
private String value;

    public TeacherType(){

    }

    public TeacherType(String type, String value){
        this.type = type;
        this.value = value;
    }
}

学生类： 梅西、C罗、武磊

@Data
public class Student {

    @JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute = true, localName = "stu_id")
    private String id;  //学号---属性
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private String age;
}

main方法进行测试

public class JacksonXMLTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {

        XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();  
        xmlMapper.setDefaultUseWrapper(false);
        //字段为null，自动忽略，不再序列化
        xmlMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        //XML标签名:使用骆驼命名的属性名，  
        xmlMapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE); 
        //设置转换模式 
        xmlMapper.enable(MapperFeature.USE_STD_BEAN_NAMING);  

        //序列化 bean--->xml
        Group group = new Group();  //技巧班级

        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setTeacherTypeCode(new TeacherType("0","技巧老师"));
        teacher.setName("贝克汉姆");
        teacher.setAge("35");
        teacher.setGender("1");

        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setId("001");  //学号
        student1.setName("梅西");
        student1.setAge("28");
        student1.setGender("1");

        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setId("002");  //学号
        student2.setName("C罗");
        student2.setAge("29");
        student2.setGender("1");

        Student student3 = new Student();
        student3.setId("003");  //学号
        student3.setName("武磊");
        student3.setAge("22");
        student3.setGender("1");

        group.setTeacher(teacher);
        group.setStudent(Arrays.asList(student1,student2,student3));

        String result = xmlMapper.writeValueAsString(group);
        System.out.println("序列化结果：" + result);

       }
}

序列化后的XML

参考资料

Jackson官网xml文档
Jackson_XML注解