Contentprovider和ContentResolver的使用

一、provider的使用

1、数据库

	private static DBHelper dbHelper;
    public DBHelper(@Nullable Context context) {
        super(context, "student.db", null, 1);
        Log.e("TAG","DBHelper");

    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        Log.e("TAG","DBHelper   onCreate");
        db.execSQL("create table person(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar)");
        db.execSQL("insert into person (name) values ('zhangsan')");
    }
    public static DBHelper getInstance(Context context){
        if (dbHelper == null){
            dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        }
        return dbHelper;
    }

二、继承实现ContentProvider类

首先需要在此module中的manifest.xml文件中添加对外的访问

	<provider
         android:authorities="com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider"
         android:name="com.example.contentproviderdemo1.PersonProvider"
         android:exported="true">
    </provider>

然后是provider子类

 //存放合法uri的容器
    private static UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

    private DBHelper dbHelper;
    //存入一些合法uri
    //content://com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider/person
    static {
        matcher.addURI("com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider","/person",1);
        matcher.addURI("com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider","/person/#",2);
    }
    
    public PersonProvider() {
        Log.e("TAG","PersonProvider()");
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Log.e("TAG","PersonProvider()  onCreate");
        dbHelper = DBHelper.getInstance(this.getContext());
        return false;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
        Log.e("TAG","PersonProvider()  query");
        SQLiteDatabase read = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        //1、匹配uri，返回code
        int code = matcher.match(uri);
        Cursor cursor;
        //判断
        if (code == 1){
            //不根据id查询
            System.out.println("code == 1");
            cursor = read.query("person", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);
        }else if (code == 2){
            //根据id查询
            //获取id
            System.out.println("code == 2");
            long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
            cursor = read.query(
                    "person", projection, "_id=?", new String[]{id + ""}, null, null, null);
        }else {
            //不合法抛出异常
            throw new RuntimeException("uri不合法！");
        }
        return cursor;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
        Log.e("TAG","PersonProvider()  insert");
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

        int code = matcher.match(uri);
        if (code == 1){
            long id = db.insert("person", null, values);
            //添加插入之后的新的id返回
            uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,id);
            return uri;
        }else {
            throw  new RuntimeException("uri不合法");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        Log.e("TAG","PersonProvider()  delete");
        //根据id或name删除
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int deleteCount = -1;

        int code = matcher.match(uri);
        if (code == 1){
            //code==1根据name删除
            deleteCount = db.delete("person", selection, selectionArgs);
        }else if (code == 2){
            long deleteId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
            deleteCount = db.delete("person","_id="+deleteId,null);
        }else {
            throw new RuntimeException("不合法");
        }
        return deleteCount;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        Log.e("TAG","PersonProvider()  update");
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

        int updateCount;
        int code = matcher.match(uri);
        if (code == 1){
            updateCount = db.update("person", values, selection, selectionArgs);
            return updateCount;
        }else if (code == 2){
            long updateId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
            updateCount = db.update("person",values,"_id="+updateId,selectionArgs);
            return updateCount;
        }else {
            throw new RuntimeException("不合法");
        }
    }

二、ContentResolver实现并使用

	public void insert(View view) {
        Log.e("TAG","contentresolverdemo1  insert");

        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        //调用query方法查询
        Uri uri = null;
        uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider/person");
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("name","lisi");
        Uri newUri = resolver.insert(uri, contentValues);

        Toast.makeText(this,"newUri="+newUri.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        System.out.println("newUri="+newUri.toString());
    }


    public void delete(View view) {
        Log.e("TAG","contentresolverdemo1  delete");
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        //调用query方法查询
        Uri uri = null;
        uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider/person/2");

        int deleteCount = resolver.delete(uri, null, null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"deleteCount="+deleteCount,Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

        System.out.println("deleteCount="+deleteCount);
    }

    public void query(View view) {
        Log.e("TAG","contentresolverdemo1  query");
        //得到contentresolver对象
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        //调用query方法查询
        Uri uri = null;
        uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider/person");
        System.out.println("uri====="+(uri == null));
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);

        //取出cursor中数据并显示
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            Log.e("TAG","query()");
            int id = cursor.getInt(0);
            String name = cursor.getString(1);
            Toast.makeText(this,id+":"+name,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            System.out.println(id+":"+name);
        }
    }

    public void update(View view) {
        Log.e("TAG","contentresolverdemo1  update");

        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        //调用query方法查询
        Uri uri = null;
        uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentproviderdemo1.personprovider/person/2");

        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("name","lisi222");
        int updateCount = resolver.update(uri, contentValues, null, null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"update="+updateCount,Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        System.out.println("update="+updateCount);

    }