Python-发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-08 11:17:32 发布

LI~友

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-08 11:17:32 发布

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分类专栏： selenium Python 文章标签： python发送邮件 selenium-测试报告-测试邮件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_39372836/article/details/98034448

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SMTP发送邮件

发送邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# 配置邮箱服务器
smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"

# 用户/密码
user = "admin@163.com"
password = "123456"

# 发送者邮箱
sender = "admin@163.com"

# 接收者邮箱
receiver = "123456@163.com"

# 邮件主题
subject = "Python email test"

msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好!</h1></html>', "html", "utf-8")
msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver,25)
    smtp.login(user,password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()

运行代码报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/LGY/PycharmProjects/t1/python-邮件.py", line 25, in <module>
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
  File "D:\Python_tools\Python36\lib\smtplib.py", line 261, in __init__
    fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
  File "D:\Python_tools\Python36\lib\socket.py", line 674, in getfqdn
    hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd3 in position 2: invalid continuation byte

解决方法：修改SMTP导入socket包中的代码

# 原代码
hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name)
# 新代码
hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name.encode("ascii","ignore"))

发送多人邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# 配置邮箱服务器
smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"

# 用户/密码
user = "admin@163.com"
password = "123456"

# 发送者邮箱
sender = "admin@163.com"

# 接收者邮箱
receiver = ["123456@163.com","234567@qq.com"]

# 邮件主题
subject = "Python-email2"

msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好!</h1></html>', "html", "utf-8")
msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")


# 多人接收邮件，直接显示下面账号的名字
msg['From'] = "admin@163.com"
msg['To'] = "123456@163.com;234567@qq.com"


if __name__ == '__main__':
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver, 25)
    smtp.login(user, password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()

需要注意添加上msg[“From”]和msg[“To”],而且要跟接收方邮箱相同（receiver）,否则可能会报以下错误：

smtplib.SMTPDataError: (554, b'DT:SPM 163 smtp3,G9xpCgAnchCrbkFdS_YZAA--.189S2 1564569259,please see http://mail.163.com/help/help_spam_16.htm?ip=157.122.54.188&hostid=smtp3&time=1564569259')

抄送人

主要添加msg["cc"]="234567@qq.com"即可

  import smtplib
  from email.mime.text import MIMEText
  from email.header import Header

  # 配置邮箱服务器
  smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"

  # 用户/密码
  user = "admin@163.com"
  password = "123456"

  # 发送者邮箱
  sender = "admin@163.com"

  # 接收者邮箱
  receiver = ["123456@163.com","234567@qq.com"]

  # 邮件主题
  subject = "Python-email2"

  msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好!</h1></html>', "html", "utf-8")
  msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")


  #多人接收邮件，一个接收方，一个是抄送
  msg['From'] = "admin@163.com"
  msg['To'] = "123456@163.com"
  msg["cc"]="234567@qq.com"

  if __name__ == '__main__':
      smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
      smtp.connect(smtpserver, 25)
      smtp.login(user, password)
      smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
      smtp.quit()

添加附件，主要用于结合BeautifulReport生成的测试报告

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# 配置邮箱服务器
smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"

# 用户/密码
user = "admin@163.com"
password = "123456"

# 发送者邮箱
sender = "admin@163.com"

# 接收者邮箱
receiver = ["123456@163.com","234567@qq.com"]

# 邮件主题
subject = "Python-email3"

msg = MIMEMultipart()
# 多人接收邮件，直接显示下面账号的名字
msg['From'] = "admin@163.com"
msg['To'] = "123456@163.com"
msg["cc"]="234567@qq.com"
msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")
# 添加正文
msg.attach(MIMEText('<html><h1>你好!</h1></html>', "html", "utf-8"))

# 添加附近
sendFile = open("./测试报告.html", 'rb').read()
att = MIMEText(sendFile, "base64", "utf-8")
att.add_header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="测试报告.html")
msg.attach(att)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver, 25)
    smtp.login(user, password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()

扩展-发送最新的测试报告

# 利用python中的os.path.getmtime可以查看创建文件的时间，通过这个时间进行判断，发送最新的报告
import os
print(os.path.getmtime("./report/测试报告.html"))

实现

import os
# 取出文件夹中的文件名列表
list_filename = os.listdir("./report")
print(list_filename)
list_filename.sort(key=lambda x:os.path.getmtime("./report/"+x),reverse=True)
print("最新的文件名为：",list_filename[0])

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Python-发送邮件

SMTP发送邮件发送邮件import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import Header# 配置邮箱服务器smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"# 用户/密码user = "admin@163.com"password = "123456"# 发送者邮箱se...
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