CyclicBarrier浅析

假如说A、B、C、D四个线程需要执行到某一个点，然后一起继续执行，就可以使用CyclicBarrier实现（例如DNF中，所有人都准备好，才能进下一个地图）。

  /** The lock for guarding barrier entry */
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    /** Condition to wait on until tripped */
    执行await的线程，会阻塞在上面
    private final Condition trip = lock.newCondition();
    指定等待的线程数，当有parties个线程await后，所有线程会一起继续执行
    private final int parties;
    当所有线程都准备好后（有parties个线程执行await），会执行该线程
    private final Runnable barrierCommand;
    cyclicBarrier 每次循环使用，都会重新生成  
    private Generation generation = new Generation();
	未执行await的线程数
    private int count;
		构造函数，需要指定线程个数和栅栏放开时执行的线程（可为null）
	  public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
        if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.parties = parties;
        this.count = parties;
        this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
    }
    

await方法

    public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
        try {
            return dowait(false, 0L);
        } catch (TimeoutException toe) {
            throw new Error(toe); // cannot happen
        }
    }

 	 private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
        throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
               TimeoutException {
         线程进入先加锁
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            final Generation g = generation;
            if (g.broken)
                throw new BrokenBarrierException();
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                breakBarrier();
                throw new InterruptedException();
            }
		
            int index = --count;
            index=0，说明所有线程都已执行await方法
            if (index == 0) {  // tripped
                boolean ranAction = false;
                try {
                	如果构造函数中指定了线程，此时会执行该线程
                    final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
                    if (command != null)
                        command.run();
                    ranAction = true;
                    这里会重新初始化cyclicBarrier，可以循环使用，并且唤醒所有阻塞的线程
                    nextGeneration();
                    return 0;
                } finally {
                    if (!ranAction)
                        breakBarrier();
                }
            }
            for (;;) {
                try {
                	是否指定超时，未指定超时则永久await，直到被唤醒或被中断
                    if (!timed)
                        trip.await();
                      如果指定超时时间，会阻塞nanos纳秒
                    else if (nanos > 0L)
                        nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos);
                }
                 
                catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    if (g == generation && ! g.broken) {
                        breakBarrier();
                        throw ie;
                    } else {
                        // We're about to finish waiting even if we had not
                        // been interrupted, so this interrupt is deemed to
                        // "belong" to subsequent execution.
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                }

                if (g.broken)
                    throw new BrokenBarrierException();
被唤醒的线程会判断是否cyclicBarrier进入下一个循环，不等于说明cyclicBarrier被重置，线程可以继续向后执行了
                if (g != generation)
                    return index;

                if (timed && nanos <= 0L) {
                    breakBarrier();
                    throw new TimeoutException();
                }
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    当线程中断时，执行该方法，表明当前cyclicBarrier已被中断，对broken进行置位为true，唤醒阻塞线程
    private void breakBarrier() {
        generation.broken = true;
        count = parties;
        trip.signalAll();
    }

await

       public final void await() throws InterruptedException {
            if (Thread.interrupted())
                throw new InterruptedException();
            把线程节点放入condition队列
            Node node = addConditionWaiter();
            将锁释放掉，cas减去state
            int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
            int interruptMode = 0;
            判断节点是否第一次进入condition队列中，如果是第一次，就阻塞等待唤醒
            while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
                LockSupport.park(this);
                if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
                    break;
            }
            if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)
                interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;
            if (node.nextWaiter != null) // clean up if cancelled
                unlinkCancelledWaiters();
            if (interruptMode != 0)
                reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);
        }

getNumberWaiting

   public int getNumberWaiting() {
   该方法会返回阻塞的线程数
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
        	线程总数-未进行await的线程数
            return parties - count;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }