RecyclerView 实现纵向，横向，和瀑布流 的滚动布局

实现纵向滚动

1，在app/build.gradle文件，dependencies中添加如下内容
----------------- compile ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1’
------------------添加完点击Sync Now 进行同步

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

2，在MianActivity中添加RecyclerView控件，在指定一个自定义的布局fruit_item，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/Tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</LinearLayout>

3，新建fruit 类，作为适配器的适配类型，就相当于给集合提供资源的，他是要添加进集合的。

public class Fruit {
    private String name ;
    private int imageId;
    public Fruit(int imageId, String name) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

4，创建RecyclerView的适配器类。

public class FruitAdapter  extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>{
    private List <Fruit> mFruitList;

    //内部类，继承自RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    //接收一个View ，通常就是RecyclerView子项的最外层布局，
    //所以就可以用findViewById 来获取控件
    static class  ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView TextName;
        public ViewHolder(View View) {
            super(View);

            imageView = (ImageView)View.findViewById(R.id.fruit_item);
            TextName = (TextView) View.findViewById(R.id.Tv);
        }
    }
    //将要展示的数据传递进来，
    FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> list){
        this.mFruitList = list ;
    }
    //将fruit_item 布局加载进来，然后创建一个ViewHolder实例，
    //将加载的布局传给ViewHolder的构造函数中。就可以获取布局中的控件
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }
    //这个方法会在屏幕滚动的时候执行
    // 通过position获取到Fruit 的实例，然后给布局上的控件进行赋值，
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(FruitAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.TextName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }
    //他用于告诉RecyclerView有多少子项，直接返回数据源的长度就行了
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

5，修改MainActivity代码，

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    List<Fruit> fruitList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
        init();

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        LinearLayoutManager layout = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);

        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    private void init() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            Fruit fruit = new Fruit(R.drawable.tab,"Name"+i);
            fruitList.add(fruit);
        }
    }
}

*

实现横向滚动

1,修改fruit_item中的代码，改变布局中排列方向，并设置居中。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/Tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</LinearLayout>

2，MainActivity只加入了一句话，调用LinearLayoutManager的setOrientation()方法来设置布局的排列方向默认是纵向排列，传入LinearLyoutManager.HORIZONTAL表示横向排列。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Fruit> fruitList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
        init();

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        LinearLayoutManager layout = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);//设置为横向排列
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);

        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void init() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            Fruit fruit = new Fruit(R.drawable.tab,"Name"+i);
            fruitList.add(fruit);
        }
    }
}

**

实现瀑布流

**
1.修改fruit_item 中的代码，将宽度设置为match_parent,瀑布流的宽度是自己适配的，而不是一个固定值，其他的没有必要说了。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/Tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="left"/>
</LinearLayout>

2，修改MainActivity的代码，使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager就可以实现，为了让效果更好，我又加入了一个方法，创建一个随机数，让字符串多显示几遍，就可以明显的看到差别

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Fruit> fruitList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
        init();

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

//        LinearLayoutManager layout = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

// 		StaggeredGridLayoutManager的构造函数接收两个参数，
/		/第一个指定列数为3，第二个指定布局的排列方向
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layout = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager
                (3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    private void init() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            Fruit fruit = new Fruit(R.drawable.tab,getRandomLengthName(i));
            fruitList.add(fruit);
        }
    }
    private String getRandomLengthName(int i){
        Random random = new Random() ;
        int Length = random.nextInt(20)+1 ;

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = 0 ;j<Length;j++){
            builder.append("name"+i+"  ");
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

这样就实现了 纵向，横向和瀑布流的滚动布局！