Python第五周第二次作业

学习文件的处理  

10-1 学习笔记

创建一个名为note的txt文档

with open('note.txt') as fil:
    context = fil.read()
print(context)
print()
    
with open('note.txt') as fil:
    for line in fil:
        print(line.strip())
print()

with open('note.txt') as fil:
    lines = fil.readlines()
for line in lines:
    print(line.strip())

readlines()为一个包含每行内容的列表，而readline()为一个包含一行中每个字符的列表，重复使用就能逐行遍历

10-6 加法运算

有了异常处理，就可以解决文本转数字失败的情况了

while True:
    print("Enter 'q' to quit!")
    first_num = input("Please input the first number:")
    if(first_num == 'q'):
        break
    try:
        first_num = int(first_num)
    except ValueError:
        print("The number is wrong!")
    else:
        second_num = input("Please input the second number:")
        if(second_num == 'q'):
            break
        try:
            second_num = int(second_num)
        except ValueError:
            print("The number is wrong!")
        else:
            print(first_num + second_num)

10-12 记住喜欢的数字

json似乎不能当作文档一样储存多次内容？因此我只好将之前储存过的内容提出来，将新加的内容接到后面……

import json

def show_num():
    print("Your favorite numbers:", end = '')
    try:
        with open('number.json') as fil:
            numbers = json.load(fil)
            print(numbers)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print("None")

def get_num():
    try:
        with open('number.json') as fil:
            numbers = json.load(fil)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        numbers = ''
    numbers += input("Please input your favorite number:")
    numbers += ' '
    with open('number.json', 'w') as fil:
        json.dump(numbers, fil)

def favo_num():
    show_num()
    get_num()
    show_num()
    print("")

favo_num()