MySQL5.7安装

// 安装MysqlYUM库
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

// 选择版本
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0  // 将这里的0改为1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1  //将这里的1改为0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

// 安装mysql并启动
yum install mysql-community-server
service mysqld start

//修改密码检查策略 否则密码设置需要有大小写 字母特殊字符 长度的限制
vim /etc/my.cnf
//添加一行配置 禁用密码策略
        validate_password = off
//保存退出重启Mysql生效
service mysqld restart

// 查看初始密码
sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: U6kserK%ukLn
//登录Mysql
mysql -u root -p
//修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
//允许远程登录
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;