Spring Cloud - Eureka Client源码分析

准备做个Spring Cloud源码分析系列, 作为Spring Cloud的源码分析笔记.

这一篇是Eureka的客户端.

客户端

两种方式, 最终的实现基本一样.

显示指定服务发现的实现类型

使用@EnableEurekaClient注解显示的指定使用Eureka作为服务发现的实现, 并实例化EurekaClient实例. 实际上使用的是@EnableDiscoveryClient注解.

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@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @EnableDiscoveryClient public @interface EnableEurekaClient { }

动态配置实现

使用@EnableDiscoveryClient注解来配置服务发现的实现.

源码分析

EnableDiscoveryClient

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@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @Import(EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector.class) public @interface EnableDiscoveryClient { }

EnableDiscoveryClient注解的作用主要是用来引入EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector

EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector

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@Order(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 100) public class EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector extends SpringFactoryImportSelector< EnableDiscoveryClient> { @Override protected boolean isEnabled() { return new RelaxedPropertyResolver(getEnvironment()).getProperty( "spring.cloud.discovery.enabled", Boolean.class, Boolean.TRUE); } @Override protected boolean hasDefaultFactory() { return true; } }

EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector继承了SpringFactoryImportSelector并指定了泛型EnableDiscoveryClient. 这里的泛型是重点.

SpringFactoryImportSelector

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public abstract class SpringFactoryImportSelector<T> implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware { private ClassLoader beanClassLoader; private Class<T> annotationClass; protected SpringFactoryImportSelector() { this.annotationClass = (Class<T>) GenericTypeResolver .resolveTypeArgument( this.getClass(), SpringFactoryImportSelector.class); } public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) { ... } }

这里只截取了部分变量和方法
SpringFactoryImportSelector是spring cloud common包中的一个抽象类, 主要作用是检查泛型T是否有指定的factory实现, 即spring.factories中有对应类的配置.

spring.factories

在spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories中EnableDiscoveryClient的指定factory实现是

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org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaClientConfigServerAutoConfiguration,\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceAutoConfiguration,\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration,\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.eureka.RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient=\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration

同时EnableAutoConfiguration中包含了org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration, EurekaClientAutoConfiguration会为EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration的实例依赖进行初始化, 如EurekaClient. EurekaClient在构造时会启动一个HeartBeat线程, 线程在运行的时候会做renew的操作, 将Application的信息注册更新到Eureka的服务端.

EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration

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@Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties @ConditionalOnClass(EurekaClientConfig.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "eureka.client.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) @CommonsLog public class EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration implements SmartLifecycle, Ordered { ... }

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