rhcsa 第三天

rhcsa第三天

2022年3月26日

23:41

创建目录test
   使用两种方式在test目录中创建文本文件text1.txt, text2.txt
   使用Vim在文件text1.txt中写入
 Welcome to my Linux.
 You are the best.
 This is my first file to create on linux
         设置行号，并将文本中my替换成your，

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir test

[root@localhost ~]# touch test2.txt

[root@localhost ~]# vim test1.txt

[root@localhost test]# cat vim test1.txt

Welcome to your Linux

You are the best

This is your firet file to create on linux

[root@localhost test]# vim new_test1.txt

[root@localhost test]# cd ~

[root@localhost ~]# ls

new_test1.txt  test  test1.txt  test2  test2.txt

[root@localhost ~]# cp -a test /root/test2

在test2目录中新建test111.txt的软链接文件 test111_symb.txt
   在test2目录中新建test111.txt的硬链接文件 test111_hard.txt
   删除test目录中test1.txt
   删除test目录

[root@localhost ~]# ln test111.txt test_hard.txt

[root@localhost ~]# ln test111.txt test_symb.txt

[root@localhost ~]# cd test

[root@localhost test]# rm -rf test1.txt

[root@localhost test]# cd ~

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf test

[root@localhost ~]#

将echo "This is my first time to use pipe"内容输出到屏幕上，且保存到pipe_data.txt中

[root@localhost ~]# echo This is my first time to use pipe

This is my first time to use pipe

[root@localhost ~]# touch pipe_data.txt

[root@localhost ~]# vim pipe_data.txt

a.cat查看/etc/passwd文件内容，且输出时带行号
  b.使用more/less查看/etc/passwd内容，且每页显示10行
  c.使用head/tail分别查看文件前5行内容和后5行内容

[root@localhost ~]# cat -n /etc/passwd | more -10

     1        root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

     2        bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin

     3        daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin

     4        adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin

     5        lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin

     6        sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync

     7        shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown

     8        halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt

     9        mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin

    10        operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin

[root@localhost ~]# head -5 /etc/passwd

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin

daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin

adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin

lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin

[root@localhost ~]# tail -5 /etc/passwd

gnome-initial-setup:x:979:977::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/sbin/nologin

sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin

avahi:x:70:70:Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/sbin/nologin

tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin

hanzebin:x:1000:1000:hanzebin:/home/hanzebin:/bin/bash