注意:登录的是http://m/weibo.cn,界面示例如下
关于UId
import random
import urllib.request
import json
import re
import requests
import time
id=(input("请输入要抓的微博uid:"))
na='a'
iplist=['112.228.161.57:8118','125.126.164.21:34592','122.72.18.35:80','163.125.151.124:9999','114.250.25.19:80']
proxy_addr="163.125.151.124:9999"
def use_proxy(url,proxy_addr):
req=urllib.request.Request(url)
req.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.221 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0")
proxy=urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http':random.choice(iplist)})
opener=urllib.request.build_opener(proxy,urllib.request.HTTPHandler)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
data=urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8','ignore')
return data
def get_containerid(url):
data=use_proxy(url,random.choice(iplist))
content=json.loads(data).get('data')
for data in content.get('tabsInfo').get('tabs'):
if(data.get('tab_type')=='weibo'):
containerid=data.get('containerid')
return containerid
def get_userInfo(id):
url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id
data=use_proxy(url,random.choice(iplist))
content=json.loads(data).get('data')
profile_image_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_image_url')
description=content.get('userInfo').get('description')
profile_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_url')
verified=content.get('userInfo').get('verified')
guanzhu=content.get('userInfo').get('follow_count')
name=content.get('userInfo').get('screen_name')
na=name
fensi=content.get('userInfo').get('followers_count')
gender=content.get('userInfo').get('gender')
urank=content.get('userInfo').get('urank')
print("微博昵称:"+name+"\n"+"微博主页地址:"+profile_url+"\n"+"微博头像地址:"+profile_image_url+"\n"+"是否认证:"+str(verified)+"\n"+"微博说明:"+description+"\n"+"关注人数:"+str(guanzhu)+"\n"+"粉丝数:"+str(fensi)+"\n"+"性别:"+gender+"\n"+"微博等级:"+str(urank)+"\n")
def get_weibo(id,file):
i=1
Directory = '.\zxcWeibo\pic\\'
while True:
url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id
weibo_url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id+'&containerid='+get_containerid(url)+'&page='+str(i)
try:
data=use_proxy(weibo_url,random.choice(iplist))
content=json.loads(data).get('data')
cards=content.get('cards')
if(len(cards)>0):
for j in range(len(cards)):
print("-----正在爬取第"+str(i)+"页,第"+str(j)+"条微博------")
card_type=cards[j].get('card_type')
if(card_type==9):
mblog=cards[j].get('mblog')
#print(mblog)
#print(str(mblog).find("转发微博"))
if str(mblog).find('retweeted_status') == -1:
if str(mblog).find('original_pic') !=-1:
img_url=re.findall(r"'url': '(.+?)'", str(mblog))##pics(.+?)
n = 1
timename = str(time.time())
timename = timename.replace('.', '')
timename = timename[7:]#利用时间作为独特的名称
for url in img_url:
print('第' + str(n) + ' 张', end='')
with open(Directory + timename+url[-5:], 'wb') as f:
f.write(requests.get(url).content)
print('...OK!')
n = n + 1
if( n%3==0 ): ##延迟爬取,防止截流
time.sleep(3)
attitudes_count=mblog.get('attitudes_count')
comments_count=mblog.get('comments_count')
created_at=mblog.get('created_at')
reposts_count=mblog.get('reposts_count')
scheme=cards[j].get('scheme')
text=mblog.get('text')
with open(file,'a',encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write("----第"+str(i)+"页,第"+str(j)+"条微博----"+"\n")
fh.write("微博地址:"+str(scheme)+"\n"+"发布时间:"+str(created_at)+"\n"+"微博内容:"+text+"\n"+"点赞数:"+str(attitudes_count)+"\n"+"评论数:"+str(comments_count)+"\n"+"转发数:"+str(reposts_count)+"\n")
i+=1
else:
break
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
if __name__=="__main__":
file='.\zxcWeibo\\'+id+".txt"
get_userInfo(id)
get_weibo(id,file)
运行结果如下: