动态布局案例_qoverload<int>::of-CSDN博客

动态布局案例

【注 <QtGlobal> - Global Qt Declarations】
官网：https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtglobal.html

template <typename T> typename std::add_const<T>::type &qAsConst(T &t)

【参考：《QT qOverload用法示例》】

以QComboBox作为示例对象。
例如，QComboBox类的存在如下信号：

void currentIndexChanged(int index);
void currentIndexChanged(const QString &);
void currentTextChanged(const QString &);

当ComboBox的当前索引currentIndex发生变化时，该信号就会被发出。参数index可以传递当前索引值，并且当ComboBox的项为空或者currentIndex被重置时，参数index为-1。
该信号在该类中被重载。要通过函数指针的语法连接该信号，就可以借助QOverload类获取函数指针，这也是Qt官方文档推荐的连接方式：

//comboBox信号槽(C++11写法)
connect(ui->comboBox_Lang, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),\
     this, [=](int index){
     QString info = QString("SELECT INDEX: %1").arg(index);
     ui->textEdit_Info->append(info);
});

【Rotatable Widgets部分】

将一组空间加入一个队列中，然后遍历这个队列，建立所有空间的两两连接的通信机制。

void Dialog::createRotatableGroupBox()
{
    rotatableGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Rotatable Widgets"));

    rotatableWidgets.enqueue(new QSpinBox);
    rotatableWidgets.enqueue(new QSlider);
    rotatableWidgets.enqueue(new QDial);
    rotatableWidgets.enqueue(new QProgressBar);

    int n = rotatableWidgets.count();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        connect(rotatableWidgets[i], SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
                rotatableWidgets[(i + 1) % n], SLOT(setValue(int)));
    }

    rotatableLayout = new QGridLayout;
    rotatableGroupBox->setLayout(rotatableLayout);

    rotateWidgets();
}

【Options部分】

void Dialog::createOptionsGroupBox()
{
    optionsGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Options"));

    buttonsOrientationLabel = new QLabel(tr("Orientation of buttons:"));

    buttonsOrientationComboBox = new QComboBox;
    buttonsOrientationComboBox->addItem(tr("Horizontal"), Qt::Horizontal);
    buttonsOrientationComboBox->addItem(tr("Vertical"), Qt::Vertical);

    connect(buttonsOrientationComboBox,
            QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
            this,
            &Dialog::buttonsOrientationChanged);

    optionsLayout = new QGridLayout;
    optionsLayout->addWidget(buttonsOrientationLabel, 0, 0);
    optionsLayout->addWidget(buttonsOrientationComboBox, 0, 1);
    optionsLayout->setColumnStretch(2, 1);
    optionsGroupBox->setLayout(optionsLayout);
}

void Dialog::buttonsOrientationChanged(int index)
{
    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetNoConstraint);
    setMinimumSize(0, 0);

    Qt::Orientation orientation = Qt::Orientation(
            buttonsOrientationComboBox->itemData(index).toInt());

    if (orientation == buttonBox->orientation())
        return;

    mainLayout->removeWidget(buttonBox);

    int spacing = mainLayout->spacing();

    QSize oldSizeHint = buttonBox->sizeHint() + QSize(spacing, spacing);
    buttonBox->setOrientation(orientation);
    QSize newSizeHint = buttonBox->sizeHint() + QSize(spacing, spacing);

    if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal) {
        mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 0);
        resize(size() + QSize(-oldSizeHint.width(), newSizeHint.height()));
    } else {
        mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 0, 3, 2, 1);
        resize(size() + QSize(newSizeHint.width(), -oldSizeHint.height()));
    }

    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetDefaultConstraint);
}

【对话框按钮部分】

void Dialog::createButtonBox()
{
    buttonBox = new QDialogButtonBox;

    closeButton = buttonBox->addButton(QDialogButtonBox::Close);
    helpButton = buttonBox->addButton(QDialogButtonBox::Help);
    rotateWidgetsButton = buttonBox->addButton(tr("Rotate &Widgets"),
                                               QDialogButtonBox::ActionRole);

    connect(rotateWidgetsButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Dialog::rotateWidgets);
    connect(closeButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Dialog::close);
    connect(helpButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Dialog::help);
}

void Dialog::rotateWidgets()
{
    Q_ASSERT(rotatableWidgets.count() % 2 == 0);

    for (QWidget *widget : qAsConst(rotatableWidgets))
        rotatableLayout->removeWidget(widget);

    rotatableWidgets.enqueue(rotatableWidgets.dequeue());

    const int n = rotatableWidgets.count();
    for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
        rotatableLayout->addWidget(rotatableWidgets[n - i - 1], 0, i);
        rotatableLayout->addWidget(rotatableWidgets[i], 1, i);
    }
}

【对话框总体布局】

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    createRotatableGroupBox();
    createOptionsGroupBox();
    createButtonBox();

    mainLayout = new QGridLayout;
    mainLayout->addWidget(rotatableGroupBox, 0, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(optionsGroupBox, 1, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 0);
    setLayout(mainLayout);

    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetMinimumSize);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Dynamic Layouts"));
}