mycat的分库分表配置
之前配置过MySQL的搭建、主从复制、mycat的读写分离,接下来配置一下mycat的分库分表功能。
https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_41634343/article/details/109472549 MySQL主从复制
https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_41634343/article/details/109485894 mycat读写分离
其实mycat主要编辑的是conf目录下的schema.xml、rule.xml、server.xml、sequence_db_conf.properties四个文件。
schema.xml主要配置物理数据库的信息,逻辑数据库名称以及表和路由策略之间的关系等;
rule.xml主要配置路由策略、拆分规则等;
server.xml主要配置逻辑数据库的信息,包括用户名、密码、端口等,也是代码中数据库连接的地址;
sequence_db_conf.properties主要配置主键自增说明。
修改server.xml
我主要是修改了其中的用户名与密码 主要用于登录mycat
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<system>
<property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0,设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
<property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
<property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
<!-- <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
<!-- <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
<!--
<property name="processors">1</property>
<property name="processorExecutor">32</property>
-->
<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
<!--
<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property>
<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
<!--
off heap for merge/order/group/limit 1开启 0关闭
-->
<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>
<!--
单位为k
-->
<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
<property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>
<!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->
<!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
<!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
<property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
</system>
<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
<!--白名单可以使用通配符%或着*-->
<!--例如<host host="127.0.0.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="127.0.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="127.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="1*7.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--这些配置情况下对于127.0.0.1都能以root账户登录-->
<!--
<firewall>
<whitehost>
<host host="1*7.0.0.*" user="root"/>
</whitehost>
<blacklist check="false">
</blacklist>
</firewall>
-->
<user name="mycat" defaultAccount="true">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
<user name="user">
<property name="password">user</property>
<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
<property name="readOnly">true</property>
</user>
</mycat:server>
修改rule.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<!--枚举规则-->
<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<!-- PartitionByMod求模法 -->
<function name="rang-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
<property name="count">3</property><!-- 这里是schema.xml中有三个库所以这里填写3 -->
</function>
<!-- <function name="rang-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
</function>
-->
</mycat:rule>
修改schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
<!-- t_User对应的数据库表 dataNode对应的数据库的库名--这里是三个库 rule对应rule.xml中的分片规则-->
<table name="t_user" primaryKey="id" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" />
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="3"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!-- can have multi write hosts -->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.31.113:3306" user="root"
password="123456">
<!-- can have multi read hosts -->
<readHost host="hostS1" url="192.168.31.114:3306" user="root" password="123456" />
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
数据库的垂直与水平拆分
数据库垂直拆分:
分库:其实就是把不同业务模块分到不同的数据库(可以每个库都在一个实例里,也可以每个库在不同实例里)中去。
数据库水平拆分
在单机上:可以看成是分表,把一个大表,拆分成多个表结构相同的表来共同存储表数据
在多机上:这种叫做分库分表,也就是说在单表水平分表的情况下,把每一个分的表都放到一个库(实例上去)上去。
mycat的优缺点: https://blog.csdn.net/yinni11/article/details/82707757
mycat的分片规则: https://www.cnblogs.com/756623607-zhang/p/6656022.html
mycat的官方网站可以查看 http://www.mycat.org.cn/ 《Mycat权威指南》进行详解。