java实现导出pdf

1.添加Maven依赖

 <dependency>
          <groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
          <artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf</artifactId>
          <version>9.0.3</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
          <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
          <version>5.5.10</version>
      </dependency>

 2.工具类

package com.dzqc.dz.common.util;


import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;


public class PdfUtils {

    /**
     * 把URL转换为PDF
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean htmlToPdf2(String outputFile, String url)
            throws Exception {
        File outFile = new File(outputFile);
        if (!outFile.exists()) {
            outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        renderer.setDocument(url);
        String fontPath="/simsun.ttc";
        // 解决中文支持问题
        ITextFontResolver fontResolver = renderer.getFontResolver();
        fontResolver.addFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H,BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
        renderer.layout();
        renderer.createPDF(os);
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        System.out.println("文件转换成功");
        return true;
    }





}

 3.Controller层

/**
     * 批量导出座次表
     *
     * @param roomId
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/exportSeatNumPlanPDF")
    @ResponseBody
    public MyAjaxResult exportSeatNumPlanPDF(String roomId,String subjectId, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String path1 = System.getProperty("root") + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "PDF" + File.separator;
        File file = new File(path1);

        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            System.out.println("//不存在");
            file.mkdir();
        }
        if (subjectId==null||"".equals(subjectId)) {
        	return MyAjaxResult.fail_300("考试科目id不能为空");
        }
        BufferedOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedInputStream in = null;
        String[] split = null;
        if (null != roomId && !"".equals(roomId)) {
            split = roomId.split(",");
        }
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");//设置日期格式
        String format = df.format(new Date());


        String ip = SystemConstants.get("ip");
        SystemConstants.get("ip");

        String port = SystemConstants.get("port");
        try {
            System.out.println(roomId);
            boolean b = PdfUtils.htmlToPdf2(path1 + format+"-座次表.pdf", "http://"+ip+":" + port + request.getContextPath() + "/stuexamroom/selectRoomDoorPDF?path=zdbpzcb&roomId=" + roomId+"&subjectId="+subjectId);
            System.err.println(b);
            if (b) {
                File f = new File(path1 + format+"-座次表.pdf");
                out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
                in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
                response.setContentType(new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(f));// 设置response内容的类型
                String filename = format+"-座次表";
                if (isMSBrowsers.isMSBrowser(request)) {
                    filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
                } else {
                    filename = new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1");
                }
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename + "." + "pdf");// 设置头部信息
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int length = 0;
                while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                out.flush();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return MyAjaxResult.fail_500("网络异常");
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return MyAjaxResult.success("下载成功");
    }
@RequestMapping("/selectRoomDoorPDF")
    public ModelAndView selectRoomDoorPDF(String path, String roomId,String subjectId) {
        String[] split = null;
        if (!"".equals(roomId)&& !"null".equals(roomId)) {
            split = roomId.split(",");
        }
        List<Examroom> stuExamRoom = null;
		try {
			stuExamRoom = stuExamRoomService.selectRoomDoorPDF(split,subjectId);
			System.out.println(stuExamRoom);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        Map<String, Object> ma = new HashMap<>(16);
        ma.put("stuExamRooms", stuExamRoom);
        return new ModelAndView("pages/dzBackEnd/" + path, ma);
    }

 4.页面

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></meta>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"></meta>
    <title>座次表</title>
    <style>
        @page {
            size: A4;
            margin: 0;
        }

        html, body {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        h2, h4 {
            text-align: center;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 794px;
            /* height: 1123px; */
            height: auto;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        ul {
            width: 100%;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        li {
            list-style: none;
            width: 20%;
            height: auto;
            float: left;
            margin-bottom: 3px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        li img {
            width: 120px;
        }

        li p {
            margin: 0;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body bgcolor='white' style='font-family:SimSun; height:100%;' screen_capture_injected='true' ryt11773='1'>

<c:set var="length" scope="session" value="${fn:length(stuExamRooms)}"/>
<c:forEach items="${stuExamRooms}" var="room" varStatus="i">
    <c:set var="roompage" scope="session" value="${fn:length(room.stuSubjectRooms)}"/>

    <h4> 第${room.roomCode}考场 （个数:${roompage}）</h4>
    <div class="wrap">
        <ul>
            <c:forEach items="${room.stuSubjectRooms}" var="var" varStatus="q">
                <li>
                    <img src="${path}/resources/photo/${var.ksh}.jpg"></img>
                    <p>${var.seatNum} ${var.name}</p>
                </li>

                <c:set var="count" scope="session" value="${q.count%35}"/>

                <c:if test="${count==0}">
                    <p style="page-break-after:always;"></p>
                </c:if>
            </c:forEach>
        </ul>
    </div>


    <c:if test="${length!=i.count}">
        <p style="page-break-after:always;"></p>
    </c:if>


</c:forEach>


<%--<h4> 第${rooCode}考场 （个数:${fn:length(list)}）</h4>
<div class="wrap">
    <ul>

        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="var" varStatus="q">
            <li>
                <img src="${path}/resource/img/dz/mg_photo.jpg"></img>
                <p>${var.sear} ${var.name}</p>
            </li>

            <c:set var="count" scope="session" value="${q.count%35}"/>
            <c:if test="${count==0}">
                <p style="page-break-after:always;"></p>
            </c:if>


        </c:forEach>


    </ul>
</div>--%>
</body>
</html>

 5.效果

 6.注意点

    1.div的文字换行

        在生成的pdf中，默认不会换行；实现换行在div的style中加入 word-wrap:break-word;

       

<div style="width:100px;height:200px; word-wrap:break-word;">

   2.在转换pdf的时候对html文件的格式要求比较严格，标签必需有结束标签，否则将会报一系列错误

     例如：换行只有一个<br>标签

      则会报异常：

ERROR:  '元素类型 "br" 必须由匹配的结束标记 "</br>" 终止。'

   如果是<br></br>则不会报异常。