UTF-8转换为ANSI

使用OCR识别出来的字符为utf-8编码的，如果直接用C/C++中的cout或printf打印，中文会显示乱码的，因此要先将utf-8编码转换为C/C++中的ANSI编码，然后再用cout或printf打印即可。

#include<leptonica\allheaders.h>
#include<tesseract\baseapi.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;

wchar_t *utf_8ToUnicode(char *u8s)
{
	int wcsLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, u8s, strlen(u8s), NULL, NULL);
	wchar_t *wcString = new wchar_t[wcsLen + 1];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, u8s, strlen(u8s), wcString, wcsLen);
	wcString[wcsLen] = '\0';
	return wcString;
}
char *unicodeToAnsi(wchar_t *wcString)
{
	int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wcString, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	char *str = new char[len];
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wcString, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	return str;
}

int main()
{
	clock_t start = clock();

	tesseract::TessBaseAPI *api = new tesseract::TessBaseAPI;
	/*参数1为存放traineddata文件的文件夹tessdata的路径，如果已经在环境变量那里设置好了，
	  那可以把它设置为NULL；参数2为字库文件名，chi_sim代表简体中文，chi_tra代表繁体
	  中文，eng代表英文*/
	if (api->Init(NULL, "chi_sim"))
		exit(1);
	Pix *image = pixRead("2.png");
	api->SetImage(image);
	char *outText = api->GetUTF8Text();
	wchar_t *aaa = utf_8ToUnicode(outText);
	outText = unicodeToAnsi(aaa);

	clock_t end = clock();

	cout << "OCR output:\n" << outText;
	cout << end - start << " ms" << endl;

	delete outText;
	delete api;
	return 0;
}