ubuntu16 安装scrapy 时error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

错误如下

    building '_openssl' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/build
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/_openssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/_openssl.o -Wconversion -Wno-error=sign-conversion
    build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/_openssl.c:498:30: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: 没有那个文件或目录
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-9epjpkqs/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-3f73sc0x-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-9epjpkqs/cryptography/

解决方法：

原因：依赖库没有安装

sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libssl-dev libffi-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev

参考:

https://www.cnblogs.com/liuliliuli2017/p/6746440.html