用例子讲解FreeMarker应用—生成Java代码

对FreeMarker而言,无非是“Template + data-model = output”。

  这里,假设我们所要生成的Java代码,即“output”如下:

  package com.cs.qdog.swift.objects;

  public class F32B {

  private Double amount;

  private String currency;

  public Double getAmount() {

  return amount;

  }

  public void setAmount(Double amount) {

  this.amount = amount;

  }

  public String getCurrency() {

  return currency;

  }

  public void setCurrency(String currency) {

  this.currency = currency;

  }

  }

  其中,类名、属性都属于“data-model”,其可用树形结构表现如下:

  (root)

  |

  +- class = “F32B”

  |

  |- properties

  | |

  | +- currency

  | | |

  | | +- name = “currency”

  | | |

  | | +- type = “String”

  | |

  | +- amount

  | | |

  | | +- name = “amount”

  | | |

  | | +- type = “Double”

  那么,则可使用如下“Template”:

  package com.cs.qdog.swift.objects;

  public class ${class} {

  <#list properties as prop>

  private ${prop.type} ${prop.name};

  

  <#list properties as prop>

  public ${prop.type} get${prop.name?cap_first}(){

  return ${prop.name};

  }

  public void set${prop.name?cap_first}(${prop.type} ${prop.name}){

  this.${prop.name} = ${prop.name};

  }

  

  }

  最后,将FreeMarker文档中的例子改动一下,测试生成“output”的Java程序如下:

  package com.cs.qdog.swift.objects;

  import java.io.File;

  import java.io.IOException;

  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

  import java.io.Writer;

  import java.util.Collection;

  import java.util.HashMap;

  import java.util.HashSet;

  import java.util.Map;

  import freemarker.template.Configuration;

  import freemarker.template.DefaultObjectWrapper;

  import freemarker.template.Template;

  import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

  public class GenObjects {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,

  TemplateException {

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

  /* You usually do it only once in the whole application life-cycle: */

  /* Create and adjust the configuration */

  Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

  cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(

  "D:/Temp/EclipseWorkSpace/GenSwiftFields/templates"));

  cfg.setObjectWrapper(new DefaultObjectWrapper());

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

  /* You usually do these for many times in the application life-cycle: */

  /* Get or create a template */

  Template temp = cfg.getTemplate("SwiftFieldClass.ftl");

  /* Create a data-model */

  Map root = new HashMap();

  root.put("class", "F32B");

  Collection> properties = new HashSet>();

  root.put("properties", properties);

  /* subfield 1: currency */

  Map currency = new HashMap();

  currency.put("name", "currency");

  currency.put("type", "String");

  properties.add(currency);

  /* subfield 2: amount */

  Map amount = new HashMap();

  amount.put("name", "amount");

  amount.put("type", "Double");

  properties.add(amount);

  /* Merge data-model with template */

  Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);

  temp.process(root, out);

  out.flush();

  }

  }

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