一、本地执行 Linux 命令
1. 执行单条命令
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class ShellUtil {
public void execCmd(String cmd) throws IOException {
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
InputStream in = null;
try {
proc = run.exec(cmd, null, null);
in = proc.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String result;
while ((result = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("job result [" + result + "]");
}
proc.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (proc != null)
proc.destroy();
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (br != null)
br.close();
}
}
}
2. 执行含有管道符(|)的多级命令
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ShellUtil {
public List<String> execCmd(String cmd) throws IOException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
InputStream in = null;
try {
proc = run.exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", cmd});
in = proc.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String result;
while ((result = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("job result [" + result + "]");
list.add(result);
}
proc.waitFor();
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (proc != null)
proc.destroy();
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (br != null)
br.close();
}
return list;
}
}
3. 执行多条命令
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ShellUtil {
public static List<String> getCommandList() {
String path = "/root";
List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
commands.add("cd " + path);
commands.add("ls");
return commands;
}
public static List<String> execCommands(List<String> commands) throws IOException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
proc = run.exec("/bin/bash", null, null);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(proc.getOutputStream())), true);
for (String line : commands) {
out.println(line);
}
out.println("exit");
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("readLine: " + line);
list.add(line);
}
proc.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (proc != null)
proc.destroy();
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (out != null)
out.close();
}
return list;
}
}
二、远程执行 Linux 命令
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
<artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
<version>262</version>
</dependency>
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class LinuxUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hostname = "127.0.0.1";
String username = "root";
String password = "123456";
try {
Connection conn = new Connection(hostname);
conn.connect();
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);
if (!isAuthenticated) {
throw new IOException("Authentication failed");
}
Session sess = conn.openSession();
sess.execCommand("pwd");
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
while (true) {
String line = br.readLine();
if (line == null) {
break;
}
System.out.println(line);
}
sess.close();
conn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(2);
}
}
}