iOS 键盘高度及获取键盘高度的方法

一、获取键盘高度的方法：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    //增加监听，当键盘出现或改变时接收消息
    
    //加一个textField，以便可以弹出键盘
    UITextField* textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 250, 40)];
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;  //键盘类型
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    
    //增加监听，当键盘出现或改变时收出消息
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                               object:nil];
    
    //增加监听，当键退出时收出消息
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(k