android7.0实现分享图片到朋友圈功能

本文实例为大家分享了android实现分享图片到朋友圈功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

在Android7.0中，系统对scheme为file://的uri进行了限制，所以通过这种uri来进行分享的一些接口就不能用了，比如使用代码来调用分享朋友圈的接口。

此时就得使用其他的URI scheme来代替 file://，比如MediaStore的 content://。直接上代码：

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private static boolean checkInstallation(Context context, String packageName) {    try {     context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);     return true ;    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {     return false ;    }   }     public static void shareToWeChat(View view, Context context) {    // TODO: 2015/12/13 将需要分享到微信的图片准备好    try {     if (!checkInstallation(context, "com.tencent.mm" )) {      SnackBarUtil.show(view, R.string.share_no_wechat);      return ;     }     Intent intent = new Intent();     //分享精确到微信的页面，朋友圈页面，或者选择好友分享页面     ComponentName comp = new ComponentName( "com.tencent.mm" , "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareToTimeLineUI" );     intent.setComponent(comp);     intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);     intent.setType( "image/*" ); //  intent.setType("text/plain");     //添加Uri图片地址 //  String msg=String.format(getString(R.string.share_content), getString(R.string.app_name), getLatestWeekStatistics() + "");     String msg = context.getString(R.string.share_content);     intent.putExtra( "Kdescription" , msg);     ArrayList<Uri> imageUris = new ArrayList<Uri>();     // TODO: 2016/3/8 根据不同图片来设置分享     File dir = context.getExternalFilesDir( null );     if (dir == null || dir.getAbsolutePath().equals( "" )) {      dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath());     }     File pic = new File(dir, "bigbang.jpg" );     pic.deleteOnExit();     BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable;     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 22 ) {      bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.bannar);     } else {      bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) context.getDrawable(R.mipmap.bannar);     }     try {      bitmapDrawable.getBitmap().compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75 , new FileOutputStream(pic));     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {      e.printStackTrace();     }     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {      imageUris.add(Uri.fromFile(pic));     } else {      //修复微信在7.0崩溃的问题      Uri uri =Uri.parse(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), pic.getAbsolutePath(), "bigbang.jpg" , null ));      imageUris.add(uri);     }       intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUris);     ((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, 1000 );    } catch (Throwable e){     SnackBarUtil.show(view,R.string.share_error);   }

还有一种方式，就是FileProvider来分享文件，操作起来稍微复杂一点，大概代码如下（代码功能是拍照的）：

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String mCurrentPhotoPath;   private File createImageFile() throws IOException {   // Create an image file name   String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" ).format( new Date());   String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_" ;   File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);   File image = File.createTempFile(    imageFileName, /* prefix */    ".jpg",   /* suffix */    storageDir  /* directory */   );     // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents   mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();   return image; }   static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1 ;   private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {   Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent   if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null ) {    // Create the File where the photo should go    File photoFile = null ;    try {     photoFile = createImageFile();    } catch (IOException ex) {     // Error occurred while creating the File     ...    }    // Continue only if the File was successfully created    if (photoFile != null ) {     Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile( this ,               "com.example.android.fileprovider" ,               photoFile);     takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);     startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);    }   } }

还要在manifest中声明这个FileProvider

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< application >   ...   < provider    android:name = "android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"    android:authorities = "com.example.android.fileprovider"    android:exported = "false"    android:grantUriPermissions = "true" >    < meta-data     android:name = "android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"     android:resource = "@xml/file_paths" ></ meta-data >   </ provider >   ... </ application >

在res/xml/文件夹下新建文件file_paths.xml：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < paths xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >   < external-path name = "my_images" path = "Android/data/com.example.package.name/files/Pictures" /> </ paths >

参考：stackoverflow

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。