Android6.0动态权限申请步骤以及需要注意的一些坑

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 10:06:17 发布

baihua2001cn

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 10:06:17 发布

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分类专栏： android studio

原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/a51593817825

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因为工作需要，简单研究了一下Android6.0权限申请，在Google提供的sample的基础上，写了一个简单的demo。算是自己的笔记吧，可能会比较混乱，主要是方便以后查看。后期有别的问题，随时更新~

本demo github下载地址！！！
Google提供的demo的下载地址

6.0权限的基本知识，以下是需要单独申请的权限，共分为9组，每组只要有一个权限申请成功了，就默认整组权限都可以使用了。

  group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS    
    permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE
permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

以下是普通权限，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申请即可。

  android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
  android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
  android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
  android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
  android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
  android.permission.BLUETOOTH
  android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
  android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
  android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE
  android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
  android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
  android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
  android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
  android.permission.INTERNET
  android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
  android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
  android.permission.NFC
  android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
  android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
  android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
  android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
  android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
  android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
  android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
  android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
  android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
  android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
  android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
  android.permission.VIBRATE
  android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
  android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
  com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
  com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
  com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

申请步骤

1. 将targetSdkVersion设置为23，注意，如果你将targetSdkVersion设置为>=23，则必须按照Android谷歌的要求，动态的申请权限，如果你暂时不打算支持动态权限申请，则targetSdkVersion最大只能设置为22.
2 在AndroidManifest.xml中申请你需要的权限，包括普通权限和需要申请的特殊权限。
3.开始申请权限，此处分为3部。
（1）检查是否由此权限checkSelfPermission()，如果已经开启，则直接做你想做的。
（2）如果未开启，则判断是否需要向用户解释为何申请权限shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale。
（3）如果需要（即返回true），则可以弹出对话框提示用户申请权限原因，用户确认后申请权限requestPermissions()，如果不需要（即返回false），则直接申请权限requestPermissions()。
（这里是一部门代码，底部有比较完善的代码，整个demo可以在github中下载）。

单个权限申请.png

     /**
         * Requests permission.
         *
         * @param activity
         * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
         */
        public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
            if (activity == null) {
                return;
            }
        Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">i</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestPermission requestCode:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> requestCode<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>requestCode <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> requestCode <span class="token operator">&gt;=</span> requestPermissions<span class="token punctuation">.</span>length<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">w</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestPermission illegal requestCode:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> requestCode<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token keyword">final</span> String requestPermission <span class="token operator">=</span> requestPermissions<span class="token punctuation">[</span>requestCode<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">//如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限(如下图，在安装的时候，将一些权限关闭了)，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()则可能会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以判断系统版本，低于23就不申请权限，直接做你想做的。permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);</span>

// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
// permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
// return;
// }

        int checkSelfPermission<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            checkSelfPermission <span class="token operator">=</span> ActivityCompat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">checkSelfPermission</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">RuntimeException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"please open this permission"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
                    <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">e</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"RuntimeException:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>checkSelfPermission <span class="token operator">!=</span> PackageManager<span class="token punctuation">.</span>PERMISSION_GRANTED<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">i</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>


            <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ActivityCompat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">i</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                <span class="token function">shouldShowRationale</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestCode<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestCameraPermission else"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                ActivityCompat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">requestPermissions</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestCode<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"opened:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> requestPermissions<span class="token punctuation">[</span>requestCode<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

//得到权限的时候，就可以在回调里面做你想做的事情了
permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
}
}

6.0以下系统的应用程序安装界面.png

备注！！！

（1）checkSelfPermission：检查是否拥有这个权限
（2）requestPermissions：请求权限，一般会弹出一个系统对话框，询问用户是否开启这个权限。
（3）shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale：Android原生系统中，如果第二次弹出权限申请的对话框，会出现“以后不再弹出”的提示框，如果用户勾选了，你再申请权限，则shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale返回true，意思是说要给用户一个解释，告诉用户为什么要这个权限。然而，在实际开发中，需要注意的是，很多手机对原生系统做了修改，比如小米，小米4的6.0的shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale 就一直返回false，而且在申请权限时，如果用户选择了拒绝，则不会再弹出对话框了。。。。所以说这个地方有坑，我的解决方法是，在回调里面处理，如果用户拒绝了这个权限，则打开本应用信息界面，由用户自己手动开启这个权限。
（4）每个应用都有自己的权限管理界面，里面有本应用申请的权限以及各种状态，即使用户已经同意了你申请的权限，他也随时可以关闭

权限管理界面.png

一次申请多个权限

其实和申请一个权限是一样的，只是requestPermissions(final @NonNull Activity activity,
final @NonNull String[] permissions, final int requestCode),里面的permissions给的参数多些而已。

申请多个权限.png

 /**
     * 一次申请多个权限
     */
    public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {
    <span class="token keyword">final</span> List<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>String<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> permissionsList <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getNoGrantedPermission</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">final</span> List<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>String<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> shouldRationalePermissionsList <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getNoGrantedPermission</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//TODO checkSelfPermission</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>permissionsList <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> shouldRationalePermissionsList <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> permissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">",shouldRationalePermissionsList:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> shouldRationalePermissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>permissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        ActivityCompat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">requestPermissions</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> permissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>permissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
                CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>shouldRationalePermissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token function">showMessageOKCancel</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"should open those permission"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
                <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DialogInterface<span class="token punctuation">.</span>OnClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                    <span class="token metadata symbol">@Override</span>
                    public <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>DialogInterface dialog<span class="token punctuation">,</span> int which<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                        ActivityCompat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">requestPermissions</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> shouldRationalePermissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>shouldRationalePermissionsList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
                                CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                        Log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
                <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        grant<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">onPermissionGranted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

关于权限请求结果的回调。Activity实现ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback接口，重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法。

 @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                         @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
      PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);

}

整个申请权限工具类代码

package com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**

Created by qianxiaoai on 2016/7/7.
*/
public class PermissionUtils {

private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();
public static final int CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0;
public static final int CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1;
public static final int CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE = 2;
public static final int CODE_CALL_PHONE = 3;
public static final int CODE_CAMERA = 4;
public static final int CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 5;
public static final int CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 6;
public static final int CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 7;
public static final int CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 8;
public static final int CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION = 100;

public static final String PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
public static final String PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;
public static final String PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
public static final String PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;
public static final String PERMISSION_CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
public static final String PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
public static final String PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;

private static final String[] requestPermissions = {
PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO,
PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE,
PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE,
PERMISSION_CAMERA,
PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};

interface PermissionGrant {
void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode);
}

/**

Requests permission.
@param activity

@param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
*/
public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
if (activity == null) {
return;
}

Log.i(TAG, “requestPermission requestCode:” + requestCode);
if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
Log.w(TAG, “requestPermission illegal requestCode:” + requestCode);
return;
}

final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];

//如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，
// 但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(),会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，
// 你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以在这个地方，低于23就什么都不做，
// 个人建议try{}catch(){}单独处理，提示用户开启权限。
// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
// return;
// }

int checkSelfPermission;
try {
checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Toast.makeText(activity, “please open this permission”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
Log.e(TAG, “RuntimeException:” + e.getMessage());
return;
}

if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i(TAG, “ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED”);

 <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ActivityCompat</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">i</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token function">shouldShowRationale</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestCode<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"requestCameraPermission else"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token class-name">ActivityCompat</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">requestPermissions</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestCode<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

} else {
Log.d(TAG, “ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED”);
Toast.makeText(activity, “opened:” + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
}
}

private static void requestMultiResult(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

 <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

 <span class="token comment">//TODO</span>
 <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"onRequestPermissionsResult permissions length:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> permissions<span class="token punctuation">.</span>length<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token class-name">Map</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">Integer</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> perms <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HashMap</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> notGranted <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> permissions<span class="token punctuation">.</span>length<span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"permissions: [i]:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> i <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">", permissions[i]"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> permissions<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">",grantResults[i]:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> grantResults<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     perms<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>permissions<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> grantResults<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>grantResults<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token class-name">PackageManager</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>PERMISSION_GRANTED<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
         notGranted<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>permissions<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

 <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>notGranted<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Toast</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"all permission success"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> notGranted<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">Toast</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
             <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     permissionGrant<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">onPermissionGranted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token function">openSettingActivity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"those permission need granted!"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

/**

一次申请多个权限
*/
public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {

final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);
final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);

//TODO checkSelfPermission
if (permissionsList null || shouldRationalePermissionsList null) {
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, “requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:” + permissionsList.size() + “,shouldRationalePermissionsList:” + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());

if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
Log.d(TAG, “showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions”);

} else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {
showMessageOKCancel(activity, “should open those permission”,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),
CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
Log.d(TAG, “showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions”);
}
});
} else {
grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
}

}

private static void shouldShowRationale(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, final String requestPermission) {
//TODO
String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
showMessageOKCancel(activity, "Rationale: " + permissionsHint[requestCode], new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
new String[]{requestPermission},
requestCode);
Log.d(TAG, “showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions:” + requestPermission);
}
});
}

private static void showMessageOKCancel(final Activity context, String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(“OK”, okListener)
.setNegativeButton(“Cancel”, null)
.create()
.show();

}

/**

@param activity
@param requestCode Need consistent with requestPermission
@param permissions
@param grantResults
*/
public static void requestPermissionsResult(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

if (activity == null) {
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, “requestPermissionsResult requestCode:” + requestCode);

if (requestCode == CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION) {
requestMultiResult(activity, permissions, grantResults, permissionGrant);
return;
}

if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
Log.w(TAG, “requestPermissionsResult illegal requestCode:” + requestCode);
Toast.makeText(activity, “illegal requestCode:” + requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

Log.i(TAG, “onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode:” + requestCode + “,permissions:” + permissions.toString()
+ “,grantResults:” + grantResults.toString() + “,length:” + grantResults.length);

if (grantResults.length 1 && grantResults[0] PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i(TAG, “onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION_GRANTED”);
//TODO success, do something, can use callback
permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

} else {
//TODO hint user this permission function
Log.i(TAG, “onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION NOT GRANTED”);
//TODO
String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
openSettingActivity(activity, “Result” + permissionsHint[requestCode]);
}

}

private static void openSettingActivity(final Activity activity, String message) {

 <span class="token function">showMessageOKCancel</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> message<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DialogInterface</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token class-name">OnClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
     <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">DialogInterface</span> dialog<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> which<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
         <span class="token class-name">Intent</span> intent <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Intent</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         intent<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setAction</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Settings</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"getPackageName(): "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> activity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPackageName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         <span class="token class-name">Uri</span> uri <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">Uri</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">fromParts</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"package"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> activity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPackageName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         intent<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>uri<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         activity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">startActivity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>intent<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

/**

@param activity
@param isShouldRationale true: return no granted and shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale permissions, false:return no granted and !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale

@return
*/
public static ArrayList<String> getNoGrantedPermission(Activity activity, boolean isShouldRationale) {

ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < requestPermissions.length; i++) {
String requestPermission = requestPermissions[i];

 <span class="token comment">//TODO checkSelfPermission</span>
 <span class="token keyword">int</span> checkSelfPermission <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     checkSelfPermission <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">ActivityCompat</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">checkSelfPermission</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">RuntimeException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Toast</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"please open those permission"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">Toast</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
             <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">e</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"RuntimeException:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

 <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>checkSelfPermission <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token class-name">PackageManager</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>PERMISSION_GRANTED<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">i</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"getNoGrantedPermission ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

     <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ActivityCompat</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>activity<span class="token punctuation">,</span> requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
         <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale if"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>isShouldRationale<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
             permissions<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

     <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>

         <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>isShouldRationale<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
             permissions<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>requestPermission<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
         <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
         <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TAG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale else"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

return permissions;
}

}

界面调用代码

package com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.android.common.logger.Log;

/**

Created by qianxiaoai on 2016/7/8.
*/
public class PermissionActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback{
private static final String TAG = PermissionActivity.class.getSimpleName();

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
PermissionsFragment fragment = new PermissionsFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.content_fragment, fragment);
transaction.commit();

}

/**
- Called when the ‘show camera’ button is clicked.
- Callback is defined in resource layout definition.
  */
  public void showCamera(View view) {
  Log.i(TAG, “Show camera button pressed. Checking permission.”);
  PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA, mPermissionGrant);
  }
public void getAccounts(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void callPhone(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void readPhoneState(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void accessFineLocation(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void accessCoarseLocation(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void readExternalStorage(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void writeExternalStorage(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mPermissionGrant);
}

public void recordAudio(View view) {
PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO, mPermissionGrant);
}

private PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant mPermissionGrant = new PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant() {
@Override
public void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_RECORD_AUDIO”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_CALL_PHONE”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_CAMERA”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, “Result Permission Grant CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};

/**
- Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
  */
  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
  @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
  PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);
  }
  }

xml布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:paddingLeft="@dimen/horizontal_page_margin"
              android:paddingRight="@dimen/horizontal_page_margin"
              android:paddingTop="@dimen/vertical_page_margin"
              android:paddingBottom="@dimen/vertical_page_margin"
              android:orientation="vertical"
    >
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>FrameLayout</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/content_fragment<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0dp<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ScrollView</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0dp<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>LinearLayout</span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>orientation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>vertical<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>LinearLayout</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>orientation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>horizontal<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Camera<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/button_camera<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>showCamera<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>RECORD_AUDIO<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>recordAudio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>LinearLayout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>LinearLayout</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>orientation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>horizontal<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>GET_ACCOUNTS<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>getAccounts<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>CALL_PHONE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
                <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>callPhone<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>LinearLayout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>readPhoneState<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>accessFineLocation<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>accessCoarseLocation<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>readExternalStorage<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
            <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>onClick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>writeExternalStorage<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>LinearLayout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ScrollView</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</LinearLayout>

清单文件申请的权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>uses-permission</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>uses-permission</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>uses-permission</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>uses-permission</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>uses-permission</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

部分资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="permissions">
        <item>@string/permission_recode_audio_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_get_accounts_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_read_phone_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_call_phone_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_camera_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_access_fine_location_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_access_coarse_location_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_read_external_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_white_external_hint</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

<string name=“permission_get_accounts_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS</string>
<string name=“permission_read_phone_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE</string>
<string name=“permission_call_phone_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE</string>
<string name=“permission_camera_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_CAMERA</string>
<string name=“permission_access_fine_location_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</string>
<string name=“permission_access_coarse_location_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION</string>
<string name=“permission_read_external_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string>
<string name=“permission_white_external_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string>
<string name=“permission_recode_audio_hint”>没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO</string>

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Android6.0动态权限申请步骤以及需要注意的一些坑

因为工作需要，简单研究了一下Android6.0权限申请，在Google提供的sample的基础上，写了一个简单的demo。算是自己的笔记吧，可能会比较混乱，主要是方便以后查看。后期有别的问题，随时更新~本demo github下载地址！！！Google提供的demo的下载地址6.0权限的基本知识，以下是需要单独申请的权限，共分为9组，每组只要有一个权限申请成功了，就默认整组权限都可以...
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