先用caffe对cifar10进行训练,将训练的结果模型进行保存,得到一个caffemodel,然后从测试图片中选出一张进行测试,并进行可视化。
In [1]:
#加载必要的库
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt %matplotlib inline import sys,os,caffe
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#设置当前目录,判断模型是否训练好
caffe_root = '/home/bnu/caffe/'
sys.path.insert(0, caffe_root + 'python') os.chdir(caffe_root) if not os.path.isfile(caffe_root + 'examples/cifar10/cifar10_quick_iter_4000.caffemodel'): print("caffemodel is not exist...")
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#利用提前训练好的模型,设置测试网络
caffe.set_mode_gpu()
net = caffe.Net(caffe_root + 'examples/cifar10/cifar10_quick.prototxt', caffe_root + 'examples/cifar10/cifar10_quick_iter_4000.caffemodel', caffe.TEST)
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net.blobs['data'].data.shape
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In [5]:
#加载测试图片,并显示
im = caffe.io.load_image('examples/images/32.jpg') print im.shape plt.imshow(im) plt.axis('off')
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In [6]:
# 编写一个函数,将二进制的均值转换为python的均值
def convert_mean(binMean,npyMean): blob = caffe.proto.caffe_pb2.BlobProto() bin_mean = open(binMean, 'rb' ).read() blob.ParseFromString(bin_mean) arr = np.array( caffe.io.blobproto_to_array(blob) ) npy_mean = arr[0] np.save(npyMean, npy_mean ) binMean=caffe_root+'examples/cifar10/mean.binaryproto' npyMean=caffe_root+'examples/cifar10/mean.npy' convert_mean(binMean,npyMean)
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#将图片载入blob中,并减去均值
transformer = caffe.io.Transformer({'data': net.blobs['data'].data.shape}) transformer.set_transpose('data', (2,0,1)) transformer.set_mean('data', np.load(npyMean).mean(1).mean(1)) # 减去均值 transformer.set_raw_scale('data', 255) transformer.set_channel_swap('data', (2,1,0)) net.blobs['data'].data[...] = transformer.preprocess('data',im) inputData=net.blobs['data'].data
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#显示减去均值前后的数据
plt.figure()
plt.subplot(1,2,1),plt.title("origin") plt.imshow(im) plt.axis('off') plt.subplot(1,2,2),plt.title("subtract mean") plt.imshow(transformer.deprocess('data', inputData[0])) plt.axis('off')
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#运行测试模型,并显示各层数据信息
net.forward()
[(k, v.data.shape) for k, v in net.blobs.items()]
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In [10]:
#显示各层的参数信息
[(k, v[0].data.shape) for k, v in net.params.items()]
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In [11]:
# 编写一个函数,用于显示各层数据
def show_data(data, padsize=1, padval=0): data -= data.min() data /= data.max() # force the number of filters to be square n = int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(data.shape[0]))) padding = ((0, n ** 2 - data.shape[0]), (0, padsize), (0, padsize)) + ((0, 0),) * (data.ndim - 3) data = np.pad(data, padding, mode='constant', constant_values=(padval, padval)) # tile the filters into an image data = data.reshape((n, n) + data.shape[1:]).transpose((0, 2, 1, 3) + tuple(range(4, data.ndim + 1))) data = data.reshape((n * data.shape[1], n * data.shape[3]) + data.shape[4:]) plt.figure() plt.imshow(data,cmap='gray') plt.axis('off') plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (8, 8) plt.rcParams['image.interpolation'] = 'nearest' plt.rcParams['image.cmap'] = 'gray'
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#显示第一个卷积层的输出数据和权值(filter)
show_data(net.blobs['conv1'].data[0]) print net.blobs['conv1'].data.shape show_data(net.params['conv1'][0].data.reshape(32*3,5,5)) print net.params['conv1'][0].data.shape
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#显示第一次pooling后的输出数据
show_data(net.blobs['pool1'].data[0]) net.blobs['pool1'].data.shape
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#显示第二次卷积后的输出数据以及相应的权值(filter)
show_data(net.blobs['conv2'].data[0],padval=0.5) print net.blobs['conv2'].data.shape show_data(net.params['conv2'][0].data.reshape(32**2,5,5)) print net.params['conv2'][0].data.shape
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#显示第三次卷积后的输出数据以及相应的权值(filter),取前1024个进行显示
show_data(net.blobs['conv3'].data[0],padval=0.5) print net.blobs['conv3'].data.shape show_data(net.params['conv3'][0].data.reshape(64*32,5,5)[:1024]) print net.params['conv3'][0].data.shape
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#显示第三次池化后的输出数据
show_data(net.blobs['pool3'].data[0],padval=0.2) print net.blobs['pool3'].data.shape
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# 最后一层输入属于某个类的概率
feat = net.blobs['prob'].data[0] print feat plt.plot(feat.flat)
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从输入的结果和图示来看,最大的概率是7.17785358e-01,属于第5类(标号从0开始)。与cifar10中的10种类型名称进行对比:
airplane、automobile、bird、cat、deer、dog、frog、horse、ship、truck
根据测试结果,判断为dog。 测试无误!
原文见:http://www.cnblogs.com/denny402/p/5105911.html