CentOS 7 安装Python3 + 虚拟环境 + django

一、安装 Python3

1. 下载Python3源码包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz

2. 下载 Python3 编译的依赖包

yum install -y gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel  zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel 
yum install -y sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel  

3. 解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.1.tgz

4. 进入源码包

cd Python-3.8.1

5. 编译 && 安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-ensurepip=install --enable-shared LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib"
 make && make install

二、安装虚拟环境

1. 升级pip，安装虚拟环境模块(国内源安装快)