RSA 的加密 解密

RSA加密解密类:

  1 package me.hao0.trace.order;
  2 
  3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  4 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  5 import java.io.FileReader;
  6 import java.io.FileWriter;
  7 import java.io.IOException;
  8 import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
  9 import java.security.KeyFactory;
 10 import java.security.KeyPair;
 11 import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
 12 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 13 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 14 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
 15 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
 16 import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
 17 import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
 18 import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
 19 import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
 20 import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 21 import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
 22 import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 public class RSAEncrypt {
 27     /**
 28      * 字节数据转字符串专用集合
 29      */
 30     private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
 31             '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
 32 
 33     /**
 34      * 随机生成密钥对
 35      */
 36     public static void genKeyPair(String filePath) {
 37         // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
 38         KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
 39         try {
 40             keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
 41         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 42             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 43             e.printStackTrace();
 44         }
 45         // 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位
 46         keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
 47         // 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
 48         KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
 49         // 得到私钥
 50         RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
 51         // 得到公钥
 52         RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
 53         try {
 54             // 得到公钥字符串
 55             String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
 56             // 得到私钥字符串
 57             String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
 58             // 将密钥对写入到文件
 59             FileWriter pubfw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/publicKey.keystore");
 60             FileWriter prifw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/privateKey.keystore");
 61             BufferedWriter pubbw = new BufferedWriter(pubfw);
 62             BufferedWriter pribw = new BufferedWriter(prifw);
 63             pubbw.write(publicKeyString);
 64             pribw.write(privateKeyString);
 65             pubbw.flush();
 66             pubbw.close();
 67             pubfw.close();
 68             pribw.flush();
 69             pribw.close();
 70             prifw.close();
 71         } catch (Exception e) {
 72             e.printStackTrace();
 73         }
 74     }
 75 
 76     /**
 77      * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
 78      * @param path  公钥输入流
 79      * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
 80      */
 81     public static String loadPublicKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
 82         try {
 83             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path+ "/publicKey.keystore"));
 84             String readLine = null;
 85             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 86             while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
 87                 sb.append(readLine);
 88                 System.out.println( "得到的公钥 = "+sb);
 89             }
 90             br.close();
 91             return sb.toString();
 92         } catch (IOException e) {
 93             throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
 94         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
 95             throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
 96         }
 97     }
 98 
 99     /**
100      * 从字符串中加载公钥
101      *
102      * @param publicKeyStr
103      *            公钥数据字符串
104      * @throws Exception
105      *             加载公钥时产生的异常
106      */
107     public static RSAPublicKey loadPublicKeyByStr(String publicKeyStr)
108             throws Exception {
109         try {
110             byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(publicKeyStr);
111             KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
112             X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
113             return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
114         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
115             throw new Exception("无此算法");
116         } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
117             throw new Exception("公钥非法");
118         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
119             throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
120         }
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * 从文件中加载私钥
125      * @param path 私钥文件名
126      * @return 是否成功
127      * @throws Exception
128      */
129     public static String loadPrivateKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
130         try {
131             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path + "/privateKey.keystore"));
132             String readLine = null;
133             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
134             while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
135                 sb.append(readLine);
136             }
137             br.close();
138             return sb.toString();
139         } catch (IOException e) {
140             throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
141         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
142             throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
143         }
144     }
145 
146     public static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKeyByStr(String privateKeyStr)
147             throws Exception {
148         try {
149             byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr);
150             PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
151             KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
152             return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
153         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
154             throw new Exception("无此算法");
155         } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
156             throw new Exception("私钥非法");
157         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
158             throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
159         }
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * 公钥加密过程
164      * @param publicKey 公钥
165      * @param plainTextData 明文数据
166      * @return
167      * @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
168      */
169     public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData)throws Exception {
170         if (publicKey == null) {
171             throw new Exception("加密公钥为空, 请设置");
172         }
173         Cipher cipher = null;
174         try {
175             // 使用默认RSA
176             cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
177             // cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
178             cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
179             byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
180             return output;
181         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
182             throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
183         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
184             e.printStackTrace();
185             return null;
186         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
187             throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
188         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
189             throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
190         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
191             throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
192         }
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      * 私钥加密过程     *
197      * @param privateKey 私钥
198      * @param plainTextData 明文数据
199      * @return
200      * @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
201      */
202     public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] plainTextData)throws Exception {
203         if (privateKey == null) {
204             throw new Exception("加密私钥为空, 请设置");
205         }
206         Cipher cipher = null;
207         try {
208             // 使用默认RSA
209             cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
210             cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
211             byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
212             return output;
213         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
214             throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
215         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
216             e.printStackTrace();
217             return null;
218         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
219             throw new Exception("加密私钥非法,请检查");
220         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
221             throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
222         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
223             throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
224         }
225     }
226 
227     /**
228      * 私钥解密过程
229      *
230      * @param privateKey 私钥
231      * @param cipherData 密文数据(八进制)
232      * @return 明文
233      * @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
234      */
235     public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData) throws Exception {
236         if (privateKey == null) {
237             throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
238         }
239         Cipher cipher = null;
240         try {
241             // 使用默认RSA
242             cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
243             // cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
244             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
245             byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
246             return output;
247         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
248             throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
249         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
250             e.printStackTrace();
251             return null;
252         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
253             throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
254         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
255             throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
256         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
257             throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
258         }
259     }
260 
261     /**
262      * 公钥解密过程
263      * @param publicKey 公钥
264      * @param cipherData 密文数据
265      * @return 明文
266      * @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
267      */
268     public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] cipherData)
269             throws Exception {
270         if (publicKey == null) {
271             throw new Exception("解密公钥为空, 请设置");
272         }
273         Cipher cipher = null;
274         try {
275             // 使用默认RSA
276             cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
277             // cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
278             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
279             byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
280             return output;
281         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
282             throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
283         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
284             e.printStackTrace();
285             return null;
286         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
287             throw new Exception("解密公钥非法,请检查");
288         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
289             throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
290         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
291             throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
292         }
293     }
294 
295     /**
296      * 字节数据转十六进制字符串
297      * @param data 输入数据
298      * @return 十六进制内容
299      */
300     public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data) {
301         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
302         for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
303             // 取出字节的高四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符 注意无符号右移
304             stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
305             // 取出字节的低四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符
306             stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
307             if (i < data.length - 1) {
308                 stringBuilder.append(' ');
309             }
310         }
311         return stringBuilder.toString();
312     }
313 }

签名及校验类:

  1 package me.hao0.trace.order;
  2 
  3 import java.security.KeyFactory;
  4 import java.security.PrivateKey;
  5 import java.security.PublicKey;
  6 import java.security.Signature;
  7 import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
  8 import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
  9 
 10 
 11 
 12 /**
 13  * RSA签名验签类
 14  */
 15 public class RSASignature{
 16 
 17     /**
 18      * 签名算法
 19      */
 20     public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
 21 
 22     /**
 23      * RSA签名
 24      * @param content 待签名数据
 25      * @param privateKey 商户私钥
 26      * @param encode 字符集编码
 27      * @return 签名值
 28      */
 29     public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String encode){
 30         try{
 31             PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8     = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decode(privateKey) );
 32 
 33             KeyFactory keyf                 = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
 34             PrivateKey priKey                 = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
 35 
 36             Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
 37             signature.initSign(priKey);
 38             signature.update( content.getBytes(encode));
 39 
 40             byte[] signed = signature.sign();
 41 
 42             return Base64.encode(signed);
 43         }catch (Exception e){
 44             e.printStackTrace();
 45         }
 46 
 47         return null;
 48     }
 49 
 50     public static String sign(String content, String privateKey){
 51         try{
 52             PKCS8EncodedKeySpec  priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decode(privateKey) );
 53             KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
 54             PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
 55             Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
 56             signature.initSign(priKey);
 57             signature.update( content.getBytes());
 58             byte[] signed = signature.sign();
 59             return Base64.encode(signed);
 60         }
 61         catch (Exception e){
 62             e.printStackTrace();
 63         }
 64         return null;
 65     }
 66 
 67     /**
 68      * RSA验签名检查
 69      * @param content 待签名数据
 70      * @param sign 签名值
 71      * @param publicKey 分配给开发商公钥
 72      * @param encode 字符集编码
 73      * @return 布尔值
 74      */
 75     public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey,String encode){
 76         try{
 77             KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
 78             byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);
 79             PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
 80 
 81             Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
 82             signature.initVerify(pubKey);
 83             signature.update( content.getBytes(encode) );
 84 
 85             boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
 86             return bverify;
 87 
 88         }catch (Exception e){
 89             e.printStackTrace();
 90         }
 91         return false;
 92     }
 93 
 94     public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey){
 95         try{
 96             KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
 97             byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);
 98             PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
 99 
100 
101             Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
102             signature.initVerify(pubKey);
103             signature.update( content.getBytes() );
104 
105             boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
106             return bverify;
107 
108         }catch (Exception e){
109             e.printStackTrace();
110         }
111 
112         return false;
113     }
114 
115 }

再来一个Base64的类,当然你也可以用commons-codec-1.9.jar

  1 package me.hao0.trace.order;
  2 
  3 public final class Base64 {
  4 
  5     static private final int     BASELENGTH           = 128;
  6     static private final int     LOOKUPLENGTH         = 64;
  7     static private final int     TWENTYFOURBITGROUP   = 24;
  8     static private final int     EIGHTBIT             = 8;
  9     static private final int     SIXTEENBIT           = 16;
 10     static private final int     FOURBYTE             = 4;
 11     static private final int     SIGN                 = -128;
 12     static private final char    PAD                  = '=';
 13     static private final boolean fDebug               = false;
 14     static final private byte[]  base64Alphabet       = new byte[BASELENGTH];
 15     static final private char[]  lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
 16 
 17     static {
 18         for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
 19             base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
 20         }
 21         for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
 22             base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
 23         }
 24         for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
 25             base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
 26         }
 27 
 28         for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
 29             base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
 30         }
 31 
 32         base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
 33         base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
 34 
 35         for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
 36             lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
 37         }
 38 
 39         for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
 40             lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
 41         }
 42 
 43         for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
 44             lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
 45         }
 46         lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
 47         lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
 48 
 49     }
 50 
 51     private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
 52         return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
 53     }
 54 
 55     private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
 56         return (octect == PAD);
 57     }
 58 
 59     private static boolean isData(char octect) {
 60         return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
 61     }
 62 
 63     /**
 64      * 将十六进制点编码成Base64
 65      * @param binaryData  二进制数据的数组
 66      * @return Encoded Base64 array
 67      */
 68     public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {
 69 
 70         if (binaryData == null) {
 71             return null;
 72         }
 73 
 74         int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
 75         if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
 76             return "";
 77         }
 78 
 79         int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
 80         int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
 81         int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;
 82         char encodedData[] = null;
 83 
 84         encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
 85 
 86         byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
 87 
 88         int encodedIndex = 0;
 89         int dataIndex = 0;
 90         if (fDebug) {
 91             System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);
 92         }
 93 
 94         for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
 95             b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
 96             b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
 97             b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
 98 
 99             if (fDebug) {
100                 System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);
101             }
102 
103             l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
104             k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
105 
106             byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
107             byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
108             byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
109 
110             if (fDebug) {
111                 System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);
112                 System.out.println("k4   = " + (k << 4));
113                 System.out.println("vak  = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));
114             }
115 
116             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
117             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
118             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
119             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
120         }
121 
122         // form integral number of 6-bit groups
123         if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
124             b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
125             k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
126             if (fDebug) {
127                 System.out.println("b1=" + b1);
128                 System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));
129             }
130             byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
131             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
132             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
133             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
134             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
135         } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
136             b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
137             b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
138             l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
139             k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
140 
141             byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
142             byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
143 
144             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
145             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
146             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
147             encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
148         }
149 
150         return new String(encodedData);
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * 将BASE64数据解码为八进制
155      * @param encoded  Base64数据的字符串
156      * @return 数组包含解码数据。
157      */
158     public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
159 
160         if (encoded == null) {
161             return null;
162         }
163 
164         char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
165         //移除空字符
166         int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
167 
168         //应该被4整除
169         if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
170             return null;
171         }
172 
173         int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
174 
175         if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
176             return new byte[0];
177         }
178 
179         byte decodedData[] = null;
180         byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
181         char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
182 
183         int i = 0;
184         int encodedIndex = 0;
185         int dataIndex = 0;
186         decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
187 
188         for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {
189 
190             // 如果找到“没有数据”,只返回空
191             if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
192                     || !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
193                     || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
194                 return null;
195             }
196 
197             b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
198             b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
199             b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
200             b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
201 
202             decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
203             decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
204             decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
205         }
206         //如果找到“没有数据”,只返回空
207         if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
208             return null;
209         }
210 
211         b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
212         b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
213 
214         d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
215         d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
216         if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {//Check if they are PAD characters
217             if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
218                 if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)//last 4 bits should be zero
219                 {
220                     return null;
221                 }
222                 byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
223                 System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
224                 tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
225                 return tmp;
226             } else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
227                 b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
228                 if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)//last 2 bits should be zero
229                 {
230                     return null;
231                 }
232                 byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
233                 System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
234                 tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
235                 tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
236                 return tmp;
237             } else {
238                 return null;
239             }
240         } else { //No PAD e.g 3cQl
241             b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
242             b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
243             decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
244             decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
245             decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
246 
247         }
248 
249         return decodedData;
250     }
251 
252     /**
253      * 从包含编码的Base64数据的MIME中移除空白
254      * @param data  Base64数据的字节数组
255      * @return      the new length
256      */
257     private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
258         if (data == null) {
259             return 0;
260         }
261 
262         // 计算不是空白的字符
263         int newSize = 0;
264         int len = data.length;
265         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
266             if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
267                 data[newSize++] = data[i];
268             }
269         }
270         return newSize;
271     }
272 }

测试类:需要再D盘下建 rsa的文件夹,并在该文件夹下新建两个文件。

 1 package me.hao0.trace.order;
 2 
 3 import me.hao0.trace.order.Base64;
 4 import me.hao0.trace.order.RSAEncrypt;
 5 import me.hao0.trace.order.RSASignature;
 6 
 7 import java.net.URL;
 8 
 9 public class MainTest {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
12         String filepath="D:/rsa/";
13         //随机生成密钥对,并把公钥私钥写入对应的文件夹内
14         RSAEncrypt.genKeyPair(filepath);
15 
16         System.out.println("--------------公钥加密私钥解密过程-------------------");
17         String plainText="测试_公钥加密私钥解密";
18         //公钥加密过程
19         byte[] cipherData= RSAEncrypt.encrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile(filepath)),plainText.getBytes());
20         String cipher= Base64.encode(cipherData);
21         //私钥解密过程
22         byte[] res=RSAEncrypt.decrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile(filepath)), Base64.decode(cipher));
23         String restr=new String(res);
24         System.out.println("原文:"+plainText);
25         System.out.println("加密:"+cipher);
26         System.out.println("解密:"+restr);
27         System.out.println();
28 
29         System.out.println("--------------私钥加密公钥解密过程-------------------");
30         plainText="测试_私钥加密公钥解密";
31         //私钥加密过程
32         cipherData=RSAEncrypt.encrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile(filepath)),plainText.getBytes());
33         cipher=Base64.encode(cipherData);
34         //公钥解密过程
35         res=RSAEncrypt.decrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile(filepath)), Base64.decode(cipher));
36         restr=new String(res);
37         System.out.println("原文 :"+plainText);
38         System.out.println("加密 :"+cipher);
39         System.out.println("解密 :"+restr);
40         System.out.println();
41 
42         System.out.println("---------------私钥签名过程------------------");
43         String content="测试_这是用于签名的原始数据";
44         String signstr= RSASignature.sign(content,RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile(filepath));
45         System.out.println("签名原串 :"+content);
46         System.out.println("签名串 :"+signstr);
47         System.out.println();
48 
49         System.out.println("---------------公钥校验签名------------------");
50         System.out.println("签名原串 :"+content);
51         System.out.println("签名串 :"+signstr);
52 
53         System.out.println("验签结果 :"+RSASignature.doCheck(content, signstr, RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile(filepath)));
54         System.out.println();
55 
56     }
57 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/laojiao/p/9922286.html

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