spring框架第三天

spring管理事务的方式

1. 通过编码方式配置（了解）
2. 通过xml文件配置aop方式配置（重要）
3. 通过注解配置aop方式配置（重要）

spring配置事务步骤详解

通过xml文件配置aop方式配置（重要）

步骤

1. 导入相应的jar包

    com.springsource.com.mchange.v2.c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
    com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
    com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
    com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
    com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
    mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar
    spring-aop-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-aspects-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-beans-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-context-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-core-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-expression-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-jdbc-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-test-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-tx-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar

2. 书写相应实验测试方法
   service接口类以及service实现类

//service层接口类
package com.geek.service;

public interface AccountService {
	void transfer(Integer from,Integer to,Double money);
}

//service层实现类
package com.geek.service;

import com.geek.dao.AccountDao;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

	private AccountDao dao;

	@Override
	public void transfer(Integer from, Integer to, Double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dao.decreaseMoney(from, money);
		// 创造异常
		// int i = 1/0;
		dao.increaseMoney(to, money);
	}

	public void setDao(AccountDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}

}

//dao层接口类
package com.geek.dao;

public interface AccountDao {
	// 加钱
	void increaseMoney(Integer id, Double money);

	// 减钱
	void decreaseMoney(Integer id, Double money);
}

//dao层实现类
package com.geek.dao;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
	//加钱
	@Override
	public void increaseMoney(Integer id, Double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql = "update money set money = money+? where id = ? ";
		getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,money,id);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void decreaseMoney(Integer id, Double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql = "update money set money = money-? where id = ? ";
		getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,money,id);
	}

}

3. application.xml文件配置

将连接池放入spring容器

<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
<!-- 通过读取配置文件配置-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>

事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池

<!-- 2.事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

配置事务通知

<!-- 3.配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
	<tx:attributes>
	<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性
		isolation:隔离级别
		propagation:传播行为
		read-only:是否只读
	-->
		<tx:method name="transfer" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
	</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

配置织入

<!-- 4.配置织入 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.geek.service.*Service.*(..))" id="txPc"/>
	<!-- 配置切面 : 通知+切点
		 advice-ref:通知的名称
		 pointcut-ref:切点的名称
	 -->
	 <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc"/>
</aop:config>

将accountDaoImpl放入spring容器

<!-- 5.将accountDaoImpl放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="accountDao" class="com.geek.dao.AccountDaoImpl" >
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>

将accountServiceImpl放入spring容器

<!-- 6.将accountServiceImpl放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="accountService" class="com.geek.service.AccountServiceImpl" >
	<property name="dao" ref="accountDao" ></property>
</bean>

4. 测试

package com.geek.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.geek.service.AccountService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext1.xml")
public class Dome1 {
	@Resource(name = "accountService")
	private AccountService service;

	@Test
	public void fun1() {
		service.transfer(1, 2, 100d);
	}
## ## ## }

通过注解配置aop方式配置（重要）

1. 实现类和通过xml文件配置基本相同，直接进行application.xml配置文件的配置

<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2.事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3.开启注解配置事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 4.将accountDaoImpl放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="accountDao" class="com.geek.dao.AccountDaoImpl" >
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.将accountServiceImpl放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="accountService" class="com.geek.service.AccountServiceImpl" >
	<property name="dao" ref="accountDao" ></property>
</bean>

2. 在service层实现类写入注解

package com.geek.service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.geek.dao.AccountDao;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

	private AccountDao dao;

	@Override
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)
	public void transfer(Integer from, Integer to, Double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dao.decreaseMoney(from, money);
		//创造异常
		//int i = 1/0;
		dao.increaseMoney(to, money);
	}

	public void setDao(AccountDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}
	
}

3. 测试

package com.geek.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.geek.service.AccountService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext2.xml")
public class Dome2 {
	@Resource(name = "accountService")
	private AccountService service;

	@Test
	public void fun1() {
		service.transfer(1, 2, 100d);
	}
}